“…For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ continuous optimization functions, and the results revealed that the OBL strategy contributed to the metaheuristics' convergence. This work inspired the formulation of new OBL approaches, as well as their applications in different metaheuristics, such as Differential Evolution (DE) [6], [7], [8], [9], Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], Harmony Search (HS) [15], [16], [17],Simulated Annealing (SA) [18],Salp Swarm algorithms (SSA) [19], [20], [21] and SCA [2], [22].…”