“…In Turkey, so-called activities are generally conducted in large cities (İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir) where the universities there have a Professional Development Unit (PDU) as a part of administration. PDA are mostly organized in collaboration with British Council, ELEA (English Language Education Association), IATEFL, and TESOL (Faez & Valeo; 2012; Person and Yiğitioğlu, 2015; Şentuna, 2002; Tercero, 2018; Tomak & Karaman, 2013). Most universities in provincial cities, especially newly founded state or private universities are either distant from providing their teaching staff with regular PDA or they are in the very beginning of establishing professional growth culture.…”