Opportunities and Challenges with WSN’s in Smart Technologies: A Smart Agriculture Perspective

Kumar, Nagesh; Sharma, Bhanu

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40305-8_22

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Unavailability of PM 10 data at Chennai's station since mid-April is attributed probably to instrument maintenance. Before lockdown, concentrations of air pollutants in these megacities have consistently exceeded the ambient air quality standards and posed considerable health risk to humans, animals and plants; even caused economic loss; and premature mortalities ( Guo et al, 2017 ; Kumar et al, 2020 ; Amanat and Krammer, 2020 ). However, indirect effect of lockdown measures (amid pandemic) on air quality has yielded appreciable decline in the concentrations of criteria pollutants.…”

Section: Impact Of Covid-19 Restrictions On Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indirect implications of COVID-19 towards sustainable environment: An investigation in Indian context

Somani

Srivastava

Gummadivalli

et al. 2020

Bioresource Technology Reports

142

165

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Efficacious transmittal of COVID-19 has compelled numerous countries worldwide to embrace temporary yet dramatic measures such as locking down entire cities, restricting all forms of transportation, imposing lockdowns, maintaining social distancing etc. These actions have considerably enhanced the quality of ambient air and water. India, being a densely populated country, imposed a strict nationwide lockdown mandate since the last week of March 2020. This paper discusses the effects of COVID-19 restrictions on several aspects of environment broadly in Indian scenario. The forward course of action in the present and probable scenarios has also been addressed. As the disease spread is still underway, lockdown restrictions yet to be lifted and the availability of metadata hitherto being restrictive, firm deductions and explications could not be made. This case study i.e. observing the effects of lockdown, is a unique opportunity to understand how the environment reacts to sharp reductions in anthropogenic activity.

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Section: Impact Of Covid-19 Restrictions On Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indirect implications of COVID-19 towards sustainable environment: An investigation in Indian context

Somani

Srivastava

Gummadivalli

et al. 2020

Bioresource Technology Reports

142

165

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The study emphasized the design of intelligent techniques to enhance agricultural processes, alleviating the instrumental role of WSNs in advancing the SA. Additionally, they meticulously explored a wide range of applications of WSN and IoT within the agricultural domain, with a particular emphasis on sensors utilized for crop management in the context of precision agriculture [30]. Kour et al proposed and reviewed the role of advancing IoT technologies in SA systems.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Agriculture Applications: A Survey

Mowla,

Shah

et al. 2023

IEEE Access

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The increasing food scarcity necessitates sustainable agriculture achieved through automation to meet the growing demand. Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is crucial in enhancing food production across various agricultural domains, encompassing irrigation, soil moisture monitoring, fertilizer optimization and control, early-stage pest and crop disease management, and energy conservation. Wireless application protocols such as ZigBee, WiFi, SigFox, and LoRaWAN are commonly employed to collect real-time data for monitoring purposes. Embracing advanced technology is imperative to ensure efficient annual production. Therefore, this study emphasizes a comprehensive, futureoriented approach, delving into IoT-WSNs, wireless network protocols, and their applications in agriculture since 2019. It thoroughly discusses the overview of IoT and WSNs, encompassing their architectures and summarization of network protocols. Furthermore, the study addresses recent issues and challenges related to IoT-WSNs and proposes mitigation strategies. It provides clear recommendations for the future, emphasizing the integration of advanced technology aiming to contribute to the future development of smart agriculture systems. INDEX TERMSInternet of things, wireless sensor networks, wireless network protocols, smart agriculture applications.

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“…First, the input block (with 128 bits) organized as sequence of words (e.g. four words: Xj [ 0 ],Xj [ 1 ], Xj [ 2 ],Xj [ 3 ]), apply the mentioned operations of round function on the 4 words, repeat this process in each round j, then after the last round 4 words of encrypted data are produced (Fig. 6) [24].…”

Section: Lea Cipher Algorithmmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For instance, the WSN networks are used in agriculture industries, in which the sensor nodes are used to collect the data for field temperature, condition of crop, and weather humidity. The collected information via WSN networks will help to take suitable decisions for fertilization and irrigation operations that improve corps production [2]. In transportation field, the high speed trains pass via bridges, the vibrations and loads of trains will cause damages to the structures of bridges.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis the Security of Some Ciphers in Industrial Applications of Wireless Sensors Networks

Jasim¹,

Shukur²,

Alrabeeah³

et al. 2022

4th International Conference on Communication Engineering and Computer Science (CIC-COCOS’2022)

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The wireless sensor networks played substantial role in many fields such as pollution monitoring system, health care system, military operations system, agriculture industries, bridges monitoring, and wastewater treatment systems. Various types of data are exchanged via these networks which can be exploited by intruders or unauthorized users. Hence, there is a demand to protect the data confidentiality in these networks. The cipher algorithms can be used to protect the data confidentiality in these networks. This research presents some applications of wireless networks. Moreover, the research focused on study some cipher algorithms and different features of these ciphers. In this context, the encryption keys, input block, encryption process, and components of these algorithms have been covered. Thus, these cipher algorithms can provide suitable level of protection for the WSN networks.

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Opportunities and Challenges with WSN’s in Smart Technologies: A Smart Agriculture Perspective

Cited by 12 publications

References 32 publications

Indirect implications of COVID-19 towards sustainable environment: An investigation in Indian context

Indirect implications of COVID-19 towards sustainable environment: An investigation in Indian context

Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Agriculture Applications: A Survey

Analysis the Security of Some Ciphers in Industrial Applications of Wireless Sensors Networks

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