2021
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247859
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Opportunistic gill infection is associated with TiO2 nanoparticle-induced mortality in zebrafish

Abstract: The large amounts of engineered titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) that have been manufactured have inevitably been released into the ecosystem. Reports have suggested that TiO2 is a relatively inert material that has low toxicity to animals. However, as various types of NPs increasingly accumulate in the ocean, their effects on aquatic life-forms remain unclear. In this study, a zebrafish model was used to investigate TiO2NP-induced injury and mortality. We found that the treatment dosages of TiO2NP are… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(97 reference statements)
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“…They had a higher MR%, which could be predicted by the cytokine levels that indicated a compromised immune status. Similarly, the MR% of adult zebrafish was 100% after exposure to two different doses of TiO 2 NPs (5 and 40 mg/L) for 20 and 7 days, respectively, with blinding injury before mortality (Huang et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…They had a higher MR%, which could be predicted by the cytokine levels that indicated a compromised immune status. Similarly, the MR% of adult zebrafish was 100% after exposure to two different doses of TiO 2 NPs (5 and 40 mg/L) for 20 and 7 days, respectively, with blinding injury before mortality (Huang et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…of TiO 2 NPs (5 and 40 mg/L) for 20 and 7 days, respectively, with blinding injury before mortality (Huang et al, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higher microbiome diversity could therefore reflect infection, to which reduced activity level is a common behavioural response [72]. Indeed, Sphingobacteriales.f_env.OPS bacteria is an opportunistic pathogen of zebrafish gills [73]. Alternatively, these microbes could be affecting the host through many different physiological pathways such as hormone production, olfactory modulation and inflammation, which could influence the fish's activity level without active disease [74].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…USA) ( 56 , 57 ), and red fluorescent NDs (50 nm; brFND-50, nitrogen-vacancy NV centers per particle > 100, FND Biotech, Taipei, Taiwan) ( 58 , 59 ), the nanoparticles (NPs) were dispersed in distilled deionized water under sonication (80 W/L, 46 kHz) for 20 min. Test NP solutions were prepared immediately before use by dilution of the stock solutions with distilled deionized water and sonication (80 W/L, 46 kHz) for 20 min ( 60 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%