2002
DOI: 10.1067/mse.2002.127301
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Operative management of the frozen shoulder in patients with diabetes

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Cited by 99 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Pathogenesis mechanisms have been proposed, such as endocrine, immunological, and inflammatory processes4. In addition, thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus, Dupuytren contractures, breast cancer treatment, and autoimmune diseases have been associated with adhesive capsulitis in previous studies56789. Furthermore, patients diagnosed with myocardial infarctions and cerebral vascular diseases are reportedly at risk of adhesive capsulitis1011.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Pathogenesis mechanisms have been proposed, such as endocrine, immunological, and inflammatory processes4. In addition, thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus, Dupuytren contractures, breast cancer treatment, and autoimmune diseases have been associated with adhesive capsulitis in previous studies56789. Furthermore, patients diagnosed with myocardial infarctions and cerebral vascular diseases are reportedly at risk of adhesive capsulitis1011.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Conservative treatment or even thoughtful neglect is considered the treatment of choice, but if non-operative treatment has failed to alleviate pain, or if limitation of shoulder motion is too burdensome, manipulation under anesthesia (MuA) is still being used. Several retrospective studies suggest that duration of symptoms may be reduced by manipulation (2,(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12), and good outcome is maintained for several decades (13). However, there are randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showing that MuA does not add effectiveness to an exercise program carried out by the patient after instruction (14) or to administration of an intra-articular steroid with distension (15) or hydrodilatation (16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ACR is usually the best alternative for the patients; however, surgical outcome is inferior to in non-diabetic patients. 16,17 The latter is likely due to glycemic injury at the microvascular level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We typically target the CHL and rotator interval, but also endorse freeing additional structures such as the inferior and posterior capsules in order to optimize shoulder elevation, internal and external rotations. [15][16][17] Preoperative evaluation of shoulder motion should dictate the degree of capsular release necessary to obtain a satisfactory result. In addition, documentation of baseline (Video 1) and postoperative range of motion is essential to motivate patients at the beginning of rehabilitation.…”
Section: Surgical Technique Surgical Anatomy and Preoperative Planningmentioning
confidence: 99%