2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0260-8774(03)00280-2
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Operation in semi-continuous with a closed pilot plant scale acetifier for vinegar production

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Cited by 43 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Natural vinegar made from different sources of derived ethanol (such as cider, beer, wine, and fermented fruit juice) by spontaneous fermentation methods not only contains small amounts of citric acid, tartaric acid, and other organic acids, but also require a long fermentation time (Ghosh et al 2012). To increase the speed of the biological reaction, the dominant AAB are used in the aerobic transformation of ethanol into acetic acid, and various fermentation methods have been developed (De Ory et al 2004;Tesfaye et al 2002b). Although many diverse fermentation methods are applied in vinegar production, most fermentation methods involved in industrial vinegar production are modified methods, and all of them are based on the submerged culture method (Arnold et al 2002;Fregapane et al 2001).…”
Section: Fermentation Methods In Vinegar Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Natural vinegar made from different sources of derived ethanol (such as cider, beer, wine, and fermented fruit juice) by spontaneous fermentation methods not only contains small amounts of citric acid, tartaric acid, and other organic acids, but also require a long fermentation time (Ghosh et al 2012). To increase the speed of the biological reaction, the dominant AAB are used in the aerobic transformation of ethanol into acetic acid, and various fermentation methods have been developed (De Ory et al 2004;Tesfaye et al 2002b). Although many diverse fermentation methods are applied in vinegar production, most fermentation methods involved in industrial vinegar production are modified methods, and all of them are based on the submerged culture method (Arnold et al 2002;Fregapane et al 2001).…”
Section: Fermentation Methods In Vinegar Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This technique is not costly in terms of plant investment, and the quality of the final product is superior, although a rather long time is required to complete fermentation (Table 5) (Haruta et al 2006). In most modern industrial vinegar production units, the submerged fermentation process is the main method used (Arnold et al 2002;Baena Ruano et al 2006); however, semicontinuous acetic acid fermentation is currently one of the most common fermentation methods in vinegar production (De Ory et al 2004). Furthermore, different from submerged pure culture fermentation techniques for vinegar production in European countries (Tesfaye et al 2002b), solid or semisolid mix culture fermentation techniques are widely used in Asian countries ).…”
Section: Fermentation Methods In Vinegar Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…And the starting-up is the most sensitive and challenging phase because several factors influence it [24]. Although batch average acetification rate was increased greatly, the average acetification rate of the whole process can be improved further due to the currently used starting-up protocol.…”
Section: Semi-continuous Culture With Modified Starting-up Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These losses can be reduced by recirculating the off-gas. A closed off-gas recycling when using pure O 2 for aeration was presented by de Ory et al (2004) for vinegar production to avoid losses of ethanol via offgas, but the economic feasibility of the system compared to the conventional aeration method was not evaluated. Chang et al (2010) presented such an evaluation for an industrial-scale poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) fermentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%