This article discusses four essential skills students need to be prepared for college-level reading, featuring examples of what reading readiness looks like in high school seniors and teaching approaches to help students become college ready. W hen Alex began college, he was placed in a developmental reading course instead of a freshman English course. At first, the instructor considered whether or not he had been placed in the course by mistake. As the weeks progressed, the reason for his placement became clear. Alex possessed fundamental literacy skills but lacked real reading proficiency-that is, expertise in reading. When required to read increasingly complex texts, Alex would skim through them, never stopping to consider the full meaning of the text, to make connections to other class materials, or to analyze the content. He would often give up and look for ways to avoid reading and lacked the stamina to read lengthy passages. The task to get him "college-reading ready" in one semester was daunting. His instructor faced a classroom full of students like Alex who were simply unprepared for the rigors of college reading and writing.In an ideal world, the transition from high school to college reading would be seamless-students' reading skills would be scaffolded throughout high school until classroom tasks during senior year closely mirrored the literacy tasks required during the freshman year of college (Heller & Greenleaf, 2007 ). However, the gap between high school and college work-"The Great Divide" (Kirst & Venezia, 2001 )-is real and not easily closed.As a result, each semester on college campuses across the country, thousands of freshmen walk into developmental or remedial English courses. These high school graduates have often squeaked by in their high school English classes, compensating for low reading ability rather than significantly improving it, and scoring too low on national or entering exams to enroll in freshman English. As such, they are required to take additional non-credit reading and writing courses before English classes. Developmental Sheree E. Springer is a doctoral student at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA and a high school English teacher in Bountiful,