“…Similarly, articles on value co-creation in DBEs focus on how partners collectively generate value. In these studies, issues identified as essential for value co-creation in DBEs include ereadiness (Herdon et al, 2012), capability assessment (Sun et al, 2016), value creation processes (Selander et al, 2010) and inter-network competitions (Tan et al, 2009). So far, in the value co-creation literature, the focus has been on customer engagement (e.g., Acharya, Singh, Pereira, & Singh, 2018;Kamboj, Sarmah, Gupta, & Dwivedi, 2018).…”