Abstract:The majority of RC survivors reported ostomy-related self-care challenges, and 31% experienced problems across multiple domains of ostomy self-care. In addition, most survivors reported significant physical challenges that could lead to ostomy-related disability. Although the participants surveyed had access to ostomy care nurses, the care gaps we found suggest that additional work is needed to understand barriers to ostomy care, reduce unmet needs, and improve well-being among this group.
“…Regarding studies focussed on self‐care maintenance behaviours, investigators have studied compliance with the ostomy and pouching system (Bulkley et al., 2018; Ran et al., 2016; Sun et al., 2013) and dietary adjustment (Sun et al., 2013). Studies attributable to self‐care monitoring behaviours have been focussed on monitoring ostomy aspects, such as leakage (Bulkley et al., 2018) and dietary intake (de Oliveira, Boroni Moreira, Pereira Netto, & Gonçalves Leite, 2018). Regarding self‐care management, investigators have studied how ostomy patients deal with ostomy complications (Cheng, Meng, Yang, & Zhang, 2013; Vonk‐Klaassen et al., 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the results of those studies are inconsistent. For example, one study (Goldblatt et al., 2018) found that younger age is associated with better self‐care in terms of attaining independent stoma management, but another study (Bulkley et al., 2018) found that younger age was associated with more challenges in ostomy self‐care. Regarding gender, males have been found to perform better ostomy self‐care in terms of more independence in stoma care at discharge after surgery (Goldblatt et al., 2018), but another study found no statistically significant relationship between self‐care and gender (Bulkley et al., 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies conducted on self‐care in other chronic conditions have found that being employed (Ausili et al., 2018) or unemployed (Cocchieri et al., 2015), education level (Ausili et al., 2018), caregiver support (Cocchieri et al., 2015) and living alone (Lee, Lennie, Yoon, Wu, & Moser, 2017) can influence self‐care, but these variables have never been investigated in ostomy self‐care. Regarding income, no significant relationship has been found between ostomy self‐care and income (Bulkley et al., 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the influence of clinical variables on ostomy self‐care, a higher body mass index (BMI) has been found to be consistently related to ostomy self‐care challenges (Bulkley et al., 2018). No studies have analysed the relationship between self‐care and time since stoma creation or the duration of an ostomy (e.g., temporary or permanent), but it has been observed that individuals with permanent ostomy had a better understanding of care‐related information and practices (Karabulut, Dinç, & Karadag, 2014).…”
Aims: To describe self-care in ostomy patients, to identify socio-demographic and clinical variables associated with self-care and to identify the association between self-care self-efficacy and self-care over and above the variables associated with self-care. Design: Longitudinal and multicentre study. Data were collected between February 2017-May 2018. Methods: In this study, 523 ostomy patients were enrolled at baseline (T0) and 362 were followed-up after 6 months (T1). The Ostomy Self-Care Index was used to measure self-care maintenance, monitoring, management, and self-efficacy. Correlations between self-care dimensions and patient socio-demographic and clinical characteristics were performed with Pearson's or Spearman's correlations. Three separate two-step hierarchical regression analyses were performed to identify variables associated with self-care maintenance, monitoring, and management. Results: Participants' mean age was 69 years (SD 12.4); 63.9% were male and most had enterostomies (38.8% colostomies, 29.3% ileostomies) and permanent ostomies (72.5%). Patients had adequate self-care maintenance and monitoring at T0 and T1, while they had lower self-care management and self-efficacy at baseline. Significant variables associated with better self-care maintenance and self-care monitoring were female gender, more information received during hospitalization and better autonomy in stoma management, while a better level of education was an additional variable associated with self-care monitoring. Self-care self-efficacy produced a significant increase in the explained variance of self-care maintenance and self-care monitoring. None of the selected variables were significantly associated with selfcare management. Conclusion: Middle-high levels of self-care maintenance, monitoring, management, and self-efficacy were found. The variables associated with ostomy self-care and the role of self-care self-efficacy identified in this study can help in developing tailored nursing interventions. | 2983 GIORDANO et Al.
“…Regarding studies focussed on self‐care maintenance behaviours, investigators have studied compliance with the ostomy and pouching system (Bulkley et al., 2018; Ran et al., 2016; Sun et al., 2013) and dietary adjustment (Sun et al., 2013). Studies attributable to self‐care monitoring behaviours have been focussed on monitoring ostomy aspects, such as leakage (Bulkley et al., 2018) and dietary intake (de Oliveira, Boroni Moreira, Pereira Netto, & Gonçalves Leite, 2018). Regarding self‐care management, investigators have studied how ostomy patients deal with ostomy complications (Cheng, Meng, Yang, & Zhang, 2013; Vonk‐Klaassen et al., 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the results of those studies are inconsistent. For example, one study (Goldblatt et al., 2018) found that younger age is associated with better self‐care in terms of attaining independent stoma management, but another study (Bulkley et al., 2018) found that younger age was associated with more challenges in ostomy self‐care. Regarding gender, males have been found to perform better ostomy self‐care in terms of more independence in stoma care at discharge after surgery (Goldblatt et al., 2018), but another study found no statistically significant relationship between self‐care and gender (Bulkley et al., 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies conducted on self‐care in other chronic conditions have found that being employed (Ausili et al., 2018) or unemployed (Cocchieri et al., 2015), education level (Ausili et al., 2018), caregiver support (Cocchieri et al., 2015) and living alone (Lee, Lennie, Yoon, Wu, & Moser, 2017) can influence self‐care, but these variables have never been investigated in ostomy self‐care. Regarding income, no significant relationship has been found between ostomy self‐care and income (Bulkley et al., 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the influence of clinical variables on ostomy self‐care, a higher body mass index (BMI) has been found to be consistently related to ostomy self‐care challenges (Bulkley et al., 2018). No studies have analysed the relationship between self‐care and time since stoma creation or the duration of an ostomy (e.g., temporary or permanent), but it has been observed that individuals with permanent ostomy had a better understanding of care‐related information and practices (Karabulut, Dinç, & Karadag, 2014).…”
Aims: To describe self-care in ostomy patients, to identify socio-demographic and clinical variables associated with self-care and to identify the association between self-care self-efficacy and self-care over and above the variables associated with self-care. Design: Longitudinal and multicentre study. Data were collected between February 2017-May 2018. Methods: In this study, 523 ostomy patients were enrolled at baseline (T0) and 362 were followed-up after 6 months (T1). The Ostomy Self-Care Index was used to measure self-care maintenance, monitoring, management, and self-efficacy. Correlations between self-care dimensions and patient socio-demographic and clinical characteristics were performed with Pearson's or Spearman's correlations. Three separate two-step hierarchical regression analyses were performed to identify variables associated with self-care maintenance, monitoring, and management. Results: Participants' mean age was 69 years (SD 12.4); 63.9% were male and most had enterostomies (38.8% colostomies, 29.3% ileostomies) and permanent ostomies (72.5%). Patients had adequate self-care maintenance and monitoring at T0 and T1, while they had lower self-care management and self-efficacy at baseline. Significant variables associated with better self-care maintenance and self-care monitoring were female gender, more information received during hospitalization and better autonomy in stoma management, while a better level of education was an additional variable associated with self-care monitoring. Self-care self-efficacy produced a significant increase in the explained variance of self-care maintenance and self-care monitoring. None of the selected variables were significantly associated with selfcare management. Conclusion: Middle-high levels of self-care maintenance, monitoring, management, and self-efficacy were found. The variables associated with ostomy self-care and the role of self-care self-efficacy identified in this study can help in developing tailored nursing interventions. | 2983 GIORDANO et Al.
“…Perioperatively for patients about to have a olostomy, doctors, nurses, and others' words are not as convincing as those of an Ostomy visitor. Only when patients see with there own eyes that people with an ostomy can lead happy lives after the same surgey can they believe that the ostomy surgey is not so very horrible [5]. Communication is a founding principle of nursing and is essential in order to give patient centered care which is safe and effective.…”
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of interventions provided by Enterostomal Therapist (ET) Nurses to visitors of ostomates. Methods: ET Nurses carried out intervention methods of selection, training, organization of visiting group during enterostomy visiting works, this study summarized and analyzed the influence of various intervention methods on the growth of enterostomy visitor numbers and the work of ostomate visits. Results: The intervention program of ostomate visitors adopted by our hospital could effectively promote the growth of ostomate visitor numbers, facilitate the smooth progress of enterostomy visits, lighten the psychological burden of patients and their families in clinical application. Conclusion: The ostomate visits' intervention program constructed by ET nurses in our hospital was scientific and feasible. Through strict screening, scientific training, reasonable scheduling, continuous exchange and learning and hospital support, we have created an excellent team which provides high-quality visiting service for patients with enterostomy during perioperative period.
Aims
To explore the associations between sociodemographic and clinical data, the patient's knowledge and skills, and relationship to healthcare professionals with leakage from an ostomy.
Design
Cross‐sectional.
Methods
This study included 160 patients with a colostomy, ileostomy, or urostomy. Leakage was the dependent variable and was assessed by self‐report. Sociodemographic and clinical data and the Ostomy Adjustment Scale subscores, ‘knowledge and skills’ and ‘health care professionals’ were independent variables. Spearman's rho and multivariate partial least squares regression analysis were used to estimate possible factors associated with leakage.
Results
Of the participants, 13.8% had leakage weekly or more often, 16.3% more often than once a month and 37, 5% had leakage more seldom than once a month. The most important risk factors for leakage were (1) having an ostomy placement that does not meet international guidelines, (2) not having an optimal relationship with health professionals, (3) having a diagnosis other than cancer, (4) not having proper knowledge and skills in ostomy care, (5) not having a colostomy, (6) having a convex baseplate, (7) having an oval ostomy, and (8) being dependent on others for ostomy care. The independent variables in the PLS‐ model explained 31% of the variance in leakage.
Patient or Public Contribution
We thank the patients in the user panel for their help during the study.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.