2018
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701362
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One‐Step In Situ Synthesis of Three‐Dimensional NiSb Thin Films as Anode Electrode Material for the Advanced Sodium‐Ion Battery

Abstract: A low-cost, facile and highly efficient in situ solvothermal reaction has been developed for the first time to synthesize, by using a 3D Ni foam template, three-dimensional nickel-antimony (3D NiSb) thin films as anode electrode materials for use in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The structure design and preparation have proved reasonable and efficient, leading to excellent electrochemical properties. At current densities of 100, 200 and 400 mA g -1 , specific capacities of 643.8, 520.5 and 378.6 mA h g -1 , res… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…These results indicate that the mechanism of sodium storage is alloying. Combining the results of XRD and XPS with the previous reports, [ 29,30 ] we can draw a conclusion that the process of sodium storage of NiSb@PEO electrodes is as follows. Sodiation: NiSb + 3Na + + 3e − → Na 3 Sb + Ni; Desodiation: Na 3 Sb → Sb + 3Na + + 3e − .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…These results indicate that the mechanism of sodium storage is alloying. Combining the results of XRD and XPS with the previous reports, [ 29,30 ] we can draw a conclusion that the process of sodium storage of NiSb@PEO electrodes is as follows. Sodiation: NiSb + 3Na + + 3e − → Na 3 Sb + Ni; Desodiation: Na 3 Sb → Sb + 3Na + + 3e − .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Another peak at 852.2 eV could also be detected. Thus, they could be attributed to the element Ni in the Ni–Co alloy . In the charge state, the 2p 3/2 peaks at 855.7 and 853.0 eV are attributed to the Ni 3+ and Ni 2+ , respectively, in NiS x . , In the high-resolution XPS spectrum of Co in Figure b, in the pristine state, the peaks at 780.8 and 796.4 eV and at 779.3 and 794.6 eV should be denoted as Co 3+ and Co 2+ , respectively .…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…centered at 879.9 and 861.2 eV [31,32], confirming the existence of Ni(II) or Ni(III) states in the sample. Two other peaks (labeled with * ) located at 869.7 and 852.6 eV were likely due to the zero valence Ni in NiSb [33]. In the Sb 3d XPS spectrum (FIG.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%