“…Owing to its high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, low chemical reactivity, mechanical workability, and pleasing appearance, copper is an essential material in the industry. Copper is widely used in many applications, including chemical and microelectronics, printed circuit boards in electrical instruments, condenser, heat exchanger conductors, various instruments of the elastic element, pumps, tubing, medical equipment, decorative, optical instruments, electrical power line conductors, and domestic and industrial water utility pipelines [1][2][3][4][5]. Copper metal corrodes differently depending on the environment, so controlling copper corrosion is one of the most difficult challenges in copper applications.…”