“…The first method is based on the coupling of an R,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone, an amine, and a nitroalkane on the surface of silica gel (Scheme 18), 145 which was recently modified through introduction of N,N-disubstituted thiobarbituric acids instead of R,β-unsaturated aldehyde, to afford pyrrolo [2,3-d]pyrimidines. 146 The second method is a coupling of a carbonyl compound, an amine, and an R,βunsaturated nitroalkene on the surface of alumina (Scheme 19). In this last procedure, the nitroalkene R-substituent (R 3 ) seems to be essential since its absence takes the reaction along different pathways.…”