“…4 Drugs containing benzofuran rings are in clinical use for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmyas (Amiodarone, Dronedarone), urinary incontinence (Darifenacin), moderate Alzheimer disease (Galantamine), opioids overdose (Naloxone, Naltrexone), tubercolosis infections (Rifampicin, Rifapentin, Rifabutin), hypertension and heart failure (Saprisartan), jet-lag syndrome (Ramelteon). 3 Benzofurans are reported active as plant growth regulators, 5 insecticides, 6 herbicides, 7 anti-inflammatory, 8 anticancer, 9 antifungi, 10 antibacterial, 11 antimalarial 12 and antiviral agents, 13 GPCRs-targeting ligands, like Vilazodone (5-HT 1A partial agonist) and antagonists on Endothelin (1), 19 H 3 (2), 20 Melatonin (3), 21 Neurokinin-1 (4) 22 and Adenosine A 2A receptors ( A fast, versatile and practical microwave-assisted multicomponent protocol for the synthesis of substituted benzofuran-2-carboxamides has been developed. The present method proved to be effective on a series of commercially available amines, 2'-hydroxyacetophenones, aldehydes and benzonitriles and could be exploited in drug-discovery campaigns for the rapid identification of biologically active hit compounds.…”