Seven ( E)-2-aroyl-4-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-5-oxopyrrolidines were synthesized via a tandem Ugi 4CC/SN cyclization sequence starting from a Baylis-Hillman-derived acid, primary amines, arylglyoxals, and isocyanides in one pot. In addition, the cytotoxicity of these compounds on the cervical cancer cell line HeLa was studied by MTT assay. The results showed that most of the compounds could inhibit the proliferation of HeLa cells significantly.