“…Native starches from different botanical sources vary widely in structure and composition, but all granules are mainly formed by two molecular components, amylose (20-30%) and amylopectin (70-80%) [18]. It is a food and an important basic engineering building product widely applied 2 Journal of Applied Chemistry in various branches of the food industry (milk, meat, canned goods, and pastries) and in nonfood technologies, such as paper, textiles, adhesives, and pharmaceutical [19]. Industrial use is based on the adhesive and thickening properties, the ability to form films and gels, as well as its low cost and quality control [20][21][22].…”