“…A Hausdorff topological group (G, τ ) is called minimal if there exists no Hausdorff group topology on G which is strictly coarser than τ (see [11,31]). This class of groups, containing all compact ones, was largely studied in the last five decades, (see the papers [2,8,9,12,24,28], the surveys [4,32] and the book [7]). Since it is not stable under taking quotients, the following stronger notion was introduced in [6]: a minimal group G is totally minimal, if the quotient group G N is minimal for every closed normal subgroup N of G. This is precisely a group G satisfying the open mapping theorem, i.e., every continuous surjective homomorphism with domain G and codomain any Hausdorff topological group is open.…”