In this paper we provide a sufficient condition for a prime to be a congruence prime for an automorphic form f on the unitary group U(n, n)(AF ) for a large class of totally real fields F via a divisibility of a special value of the standard L-function associated to f . We also study ℓ-adic properties of the Fourier coefficients of an Ikeda lift I φ (of an elliptic modular form φ) on U(n, n)(AQ) proving that they are ℓ-adic integers which do not all vanish modulo ℓ. Finally we combine these results to show that the condition of ℓ being a congruence prime for I φ is controlled by the ℓ-divisibility of a product of special values of the symmetric square L-function of φ. We close the paper by computing an example when our main theorem applies.