2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2007.04.036
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On the parameters influencing the deposition of polystyrene colloidal crystals

Abstract: Colloidal crystals of polystyrene particles of 1.0, 1.4 and 2.8 μm diameter have been prepared by vertical deposition. The influence of parameters such as temperature, particle size and concentration as well as dispersion medium has been studied. The size of domain and the crystalline structure of the particle arrays have been analyzed by optical microscopy. The quality of the crystals has been improved (minimizing cracks) by controlling sedimentation (density matching), evaporation (volatility of the medium) … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…395,396 Whereas sintering is not a viable route for polymeric particles, the addition of cosolvents can lead to a partial swelling of the particles and thereby avoid crack formation. 397 The resulting crystals are not in a completely dry state, which affects their optical properties and long-term stability.…”
Section: Defects and Cracks In Colloidal Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…395,396 Whereas sintering is not a viable route for polymeric particles, the addition of cosolvents can lead to a partial swelling of the particles and thereby avoid crack formation. 397 The resulting crystals are not in a completely dry state, which affects their optical properties and long-term stability.…”
Section: Defects and Cracks In Colloidal Crystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, several authors have demonstrated that the carboxyl-rich surface of the microspheres enhanced the formation of hydrogen bonds among the carboxyl group of microspheres improving properties like colloidal stability as well as mechanical properties of the film prepared [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. The hard polystyrene core and soft shell structure has been demonstrated using TEM with chemical staining since the core and the shell densities are very similar [11,[20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a self‐assembled structure, the building blocks are usually linked by weak forces such as van der Walls, electrostatic, hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic, and stacking interactions as well as steric forces . Application of self‐assembly techniques requires highly ordered photonic crystals, such as optical fibers, lasers, photovoltaic cells, and other optoelectronic devices …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%