The present paper is concerned with the robust state feedback stabilization of uncertain discrete-time constrained nonlinear systems in which the loop is closed through a packet-based communication network. In order to cope with model uncertainty, time-varying transmission delays and packet dropouts which typically affect networked control systems, a robust control policy, which combines model predictive control with a network delay compensation strategy, is proposed. The contribution of the paper is twofold. First, the issue of guaranteeing the recursive feasibility of the optimization problem associated to the receding horizon control law has been addressed, such that the invariance of the feasible region under the networked closed-loop dynamics can be guaranteed. Secondly, the Input-to-Stability property of the networked closed-loop system with respect to bounded perturbations has been analyzed.Index Terms-Networked Control Systems, Nonlinear Control, Model Predictive Control.
I. INTRODUCTIONIn the past few years, control applications in which sensor data and actuator commands are sent through a shared communication network have attracted increasing attention in control engineering, since network technologies provide a convenient way to remotely control large distributed plants [1]. These systems, usually referenced as Networked Control Systems (NCS's), are affected by the dynamics introduced by both the physical link and the communication protocol, that, in general, need to be taken in account in the design of the NCS. Various control schemes have been presented in the current literature to design effective NCS's for linear time-invariant systems [5], [7], [12], [20], [21]. Moreover, if the system to be controlled is subjected to constraints and nonlinearities, the formulation of an effective networked control strategy becomes a really hard task [19]. In this framework, the present paper provides theoretical results that motivate, under suitable assumptions, the combined use of nonlinear Model Predictive Control (MPC) with a Network Delay Compensation (NDC) strategy [2], [18], in order to cope with the simultaneous presence of model uncertainties, time-varying transmission delays and data-packet losses. In the current literature, for the specific class of MPC schemes which impose a fixed terminal constraint set, X f , as a stabilizing condition, the robust stability properties of the overall c-l system, in absence of transmission delays, has been shown to depend on the invariance properties of X f , [11], [17]. In this regard, by resorting to invariant set theoretic arguments [3], [9], this paper aims to show that the devised NCS can robustly stabilize a nonlinear constrained system even in presence of data transmission delays and model uncertainty. In particular, the issue of recursive feasibility in constrained networked nonlinear MPC, first addressed in [16], in this paper is shown to be key point to prove the Input-to-State Stability (ISS) of the scheme w.r.t. additive perturbations. Indeed, by exploitin...