2011
DOI: 10.1109/tsp.2010.2094193
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On the Energy Efficiency of LT Codes in Proactive Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract: Abstract-This paper presents an in-depth analysis on the energy efficiency of Luby Transform (LT) codes with Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) over Rayleigh fading channels with path-loss. We describe a proactive system model according to a flexible duty-cycling mechanism utilized in practical sensor apparatus. The present analysis is based on realistic parameters including the effect of channel bandwidth used in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, active mode duration and comp… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…These algorithms are some of the most successful examples of swarm intelligence systems. Ant colony optimization algorithms have been applied to many types of problems such as typical tourist agency problems in order to optimize the problems of communication networks [20,[24][25][26].…”
Section: Design Principlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These algorithms are some of the most successful examples of swarm intelligence systems. Ant colony optimization algorithms have been applied to many types of problems such as typical tourist agency problems in order to optimize the problems of communication networks [20,[24][25][26].…”
Section: Design Principlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ring-based Energy Aware Routing (REAR) protocol can also be used in WSNs because it can achieve both energy balancing and EE for all sensor nodes through CT [20]. Adhoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) which is a reactive routing protocol, Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) routing which is a proactive [24] routing protocol and Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). The above mentioned algorithms and their CT concepts are different because same topology is approached with different routing protocols.…”
Section: A Energy-efficient Routing Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The best choice of would be when 2 ) ( ) ( (12) With this threshold, the average bit error probabilities would be (13) When the receiver has prior knowledge of p 0 and p 1 , the approach would be to choose that minimizes P b (14) Differentiating this probability with respect to and solving for we obtain (15) When p 0 is larger, is reduced so that the average bit error probability P b is reduced. Similarly when p 1 is larger, is increased so that the average bit error probability P b is reduced.…”
Section: A Assumptions and Representationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sub carrier Intensity Modulated Systems are presented in Popoola et al and Lin et al [1], [12].Analysis on FSK based LT coded Systems for proactive WSNs are presented in Abouei J et al [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%