DNA-encoded
libraries are a very efficient means of identifying
ligands for protein targets in high throughput. To fully maximize
their use, it is essential to be able to carry out efficient reactions
on DNA-conjugated substrates. Arylamines are privileged motifs in
druglike molecules, and methods for their incorporation into DNA-encoded
libraries are highly desirable. One of the preferred methods for their
preparation, the Buchwald–Hartwig coupling, does not perform
well on DNA conjugates using current approaches. We report the application
of our recently developed micellar technology for on-DNA chemistry
to the Buchwald–Hartwig reaction. Optimization of conditions
led to a robust, high-yielding method for the synthesis of DNA-conjugated
aryl and heteroarylamines, which is broad in substrate scope for both
the arylamine and the DNA-conjugated aryl halide and is fully compatible
with DNA-encoding and decoding procedures. This method will enable
the preparation of diverse, high-fidelity libraries of biarylamines.