1956
DOI: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.10-0694
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On Sialic Acid in Brain Tissue.

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Cited by 32 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Any further extraction was small. As the brain is reported to contain protein-bound N-acetylneuraminic acid (Svennerholm, 1956), a preliminary examination has been made by paper electrophoresis (D. A. Booth, un-published work) to detect such substances in the present extracts.…”
Section: Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Any further extraction was small. As the brain is reported to contain protein-bound N-acetylneuraminic acid (Svennerholm, 1956), a preliminary examination has been made by paper electrophoresis (D. A. Booth, un-published work) to detect such substances in the present extracts.…”
Section: Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gangliosides (for nomenclature see McIlwain, 1961c) contain fatty acids, sphingosine, N-acetylgalactosamine and glucose as well as the N-acetylneuraminic acid by which they are most frequently determined (Svennerholm, 1957;Klenk & Gielen, 1960;Rosenberg & Chargaff, 1960;van Heyningen & Miller, 1961); they comprise more than one molecular species (Meltzer, 1959;Folch & Lees, 1959;van Heyningen & Miller, 1961). Cerebral tissues also contain derivatives of N-acylneuraminic acids (sialic acids) which either are not gangliosides or are further derivatives or complexes of gangliosides (Svennerholm, 1956;Rosenberg & Chargaff, 1958; and see below), and the particular distribution of gangliosides between aqueous salt solutions and non-aqueous solvents, investigated by Folch, Lees & Sloane-Stanley (1957), gives valuable means of obtaining additional specificity in methods for their determination. Long & Staples (1959) applied such distribution in a method for separating and determining the gangliosides, which forms the basis of that studied below.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there is now a general agreement about the chemical structures of the main components, their nomenclature is rather confusing. The nomenclatures of the two pioneers in this field, KLENK and KUHN, and a third one introduced in a recent review article (SVENNERHOLM 1964) are given in the following table, which summarizes those gangliosides the structures of which have been elucidated to date (p. 22). A very suitable numbering system by B. BURTON has also been introduced and will be used in chapter V. This scheme easily permits a further expansion as new gangliosides are discovered.…”
Section: D) Gangliosidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…*Η δομή του προσδιορίστηκε μετά άπό ποσοτική ανάλυση καί χρειάστηκε όξινη υδρόλυση γιά τόν προσ- "Ετσι, ò Folcii καί οί συνεργάτες του (62) εκχύλισαν όλα τά λιποειδή του ίστοϋ μέ μίγμα χλωροφορμίου μεθανόλης 2:1 (ν/ν). ' Απ'αυτό ο'ι γαγγλιοζϊτες απομονώθηκαν μετά άπό διαπίδυση μέ νερό,ενώ τά άλλα λιποειδή παρέμειναν στό χλωροφόρμιο.Καί εδώ δμως ή φάση του νεροϋ,έκτος άπό γαγγλιοζϊτες,περιέχει καί άλ λα πολικά λιποειδή (σουλφατίδια ή φωσφατιδυλο-σερίνη) καί μή λιποειδικές ουσίες,όπως αμινοξέα,πολυπεπτίδια καί σάκχαρα πού δύσκολα απομακρύνονται (63,64).Ή τεχνική αυτή πάντως βελτιώ-θηκε(65) ώς προς τη ποσοτική παραλαβή των γαγγλιοζιτών,μέ μο νό μειονέκτημα μιά κάποια απώλεια των μονοσιαλο-γαγγλιοζιτών (15).Παρ'δλα αυτά ή μέθοδος Folch είναι ή περισσότερο διαδε δομένη .…”
Section: μονοσιαλο-γαγγλιοζίτης G M1unclassified
“…Στην ανάλυση τών γαγγλιοζιτών ή ίδια τους ή δομή(υδρό φιλο σακχαρικό κομάτι καί υδρόφοβο λιποειδικής φύσης κομάτι) αποτελεί εμπόδιο καί δέν επιτρέπει τόν εύκολο καθαρισμό τοϋ κλάσματος τους,μιά καί κάτω άπό ορισμένες συνθήκες σχηματί ζουν μηκύλια (33,64),πού παίζουν ενα είδος προστατευτικού ρό λου γιά άλλα λιποειδή ή άλλες ύδατοδιαλυτές ενώσεις,όπως α μινοξέα,πεπτίδια,σάκχαρα κ.λπ. εμποδίζοντας τα νά απομακρυν θούν.…”
Section: 'ανάλυσηunclassified