“…37,38 Singular systems, which are also referred to as implicit and descriptor systems, have extensive applications in many practical systems, such as circuit boundary control systems, chemical processes, economic systems, and other areas (refer to Lewis 37 and its bibliography for more applications). Hence, there has been considerable interest in the research area of modeling, analysis, and control of singular systems such as stability analysis, [39][40][41][42][43][44] robust stability of singular systems, 45 observability and controllability analysis, 46,47 sliding mode controller design, 48 admissible controller design, 49 synchronization analysis of singular coupled networks, 50,51 and positive fractional descriptor 52 ; for more results, see previous works [40][41][42] and their bibliography.…”