Summary
In this work, the problem of stability analysis for a class of singular hybrid switched and impulsive system (HSIS) is addressed. Corresponding to each subsystem, a hybrid switched and impulsive controller is designed and then the exponential stability property of the proposed singular HSIS is discussed for linear and nonlinear cases. Because switched systems without impulses are a special case of HSISs, the results are also given to switched system with synchronous and asynchronous controllers. The obtained results apply to control singular systems, and the introduced theorems allow knowing how the control must be designed. Two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. At first, by using MATLAB® software, the proposed method is applied to a class of physiological processes of endocrine disruptor diethylstilbestrol models to illustrate the effectiveness of the results obtained here for the linear case. Thereafter, another numerical example is provided to support the presented theoretical results for the nonlinear case.
This article presents a robust adaptive controller for chaos synchronization using the Szász–Mirakyan operator as a universal approximator. In accordance with the universal approximation theorem, the Szász–Mirakyan operator, an extended version of the Bernstein polynomial, can approximate uncertainties, including unmodeled dynamics and external disturbances. This fact is completely discussed in this article. It is shown that using the Szász–Mirakyan operator as basis functions and tuning the polynomial coefficients by the adaptive laws calculated in the stability analysis, uniformly ultimately bounded stability can be assured. Performance evaluation has also been carried out to confirm the satisfactory performance of transient response of the controller. Numerical simulations on the Duffing–Holmes oscillator are provided in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.
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