On addressing RFID/NFC-based relay attacks: An overview

Tu, Yu-Ju; Piramuthu, Selwyn

doi:10.1016/j.dss.2019.113194

Cited by 28 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Since attackers can use mobile Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID)/Near-Field Communication (NFC) readers to hack private data from bank cards using technology vulnerabilities like PayPass. This is possible due to the lack of identification of the owner of the RFID reader [17]. Another example is the ability of an attacker to intercept data from networks of IoT devices to obtain International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) and identifiers of various terminal devices equipped with modems for subsequent broadcasting of intentionally distorted messages [18].…”

Section: Background and Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital Object Architecture for IoT Networks

Al-Bahri¹,

Ateya²,

Muthanna³

et al. 2023

Intelligent Automation &Amp; Soft Computing

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent technology, which implies the union of objects, "things", into a single worldwide network. This promising paradigm faces many design challenges associated with the dramatic increase in the number of end-devices. Device identification is one of these challenges that becomes complicated with the increase of network devices. Despite this, there is still no universally accepted method of identifying things that would satisfy all requirements of the existing IoT devices and applications. In this regard, one of the most important problems is choosing an identification system for all IoT devices connected to the public communication networks. Many unique software and hardware solutions are used as a unique global identifier; however, such solutions have many limitations. This article proposes a novel solution, based on the Digital Object Architecture (DOA), that meets the requirements of identifying devices and applications of the IoT. This work analyzes the benefits of using the DOA as an identification platform in modern telecommunication networks. We propose a model of an identification system based on the architecture of digital objects, which differs from the well-known ones. The proposed model ensures an acceptable quality of service (QoS) in the common architecture of the existing public communication networks. A novel interaction architecture is developed by introducing a Middle Handle Register (MHR) between the global register, i.e., Global Handle Register (GHR), and local register, i.e., Local Handle Register (LHR). The aspects of the network interaction and the compatibility of IoT end-devices with the integrated DOA identifiers in heterogeneous communication networks are presented. The developed model is simulated for a wide-area network with allocated registers, and the results are introduced and discussed.

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Section: Background and Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital Object Architecture for IoT Networks

Al-Bahri¹,

Ateya²,

Muthanna³

et al. 2023

Intelligent Automation &Amp; Soft Computing

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“…Meanwhile, the deployed IoT sensors collect operational data from each division and transfer the data over the network to perform real-time monitoring of sea foods. It often requires RFID to check whether the sea food products are counterfeit or not [22,23].…”

Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Internet of Things (IoT) Based Block Chain Technology to Enhance the Quality of Supply Chain Management (SCM)

Rizwan

Karras

Kumar

et al. 2022

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Recent technological developments indicate possible advancements in supply chain management (SCM). These innovations have attracted a lot of interest from industries including logistics, manufacturing, packaging, and transportation. The conventional systems, however, use centralised servers to control all operations, including the exchange of raw materials, making orders, dealing with buyers and sellers, and updating orders. The network’s supply chain may thus be insecure as a result of every activity being routed via centralised servers. The danger is additionally increased by a number of difficulties, including scalability, data integrity, security, and availability. Block chain technology may be used in these circumstances to decentralise transaction processing and eliminate the need for a centralised controller. In this approach, the performance of the resource-constrained supply chain network is improved by the effective use of edge computing and priority data access. The Intelligent K-Means (IKM) clustering algorithm is suggested across the edge nodes in the current research to categorise the priority level of each piece of data. This classifier determines if the edge node has received data that is high priority or low priority. Low priority data is recorded in the log files for future data analysis. Then, to allow safe data flow in the open block chain while excluding outside parties, the High Priority Access based Smart Contract (HPASC) technique is deployed. The whole experiment was conducted in a Python environment, and variables including scalability, reaction time, throughput, and accuracy were studied. Current systems’ constrained block sizes and fork creation lengthen the time transactions must wait before being processed. The suggested methodology is quicker and uses less storage space than current block chain systems. The results show that the suggested approach works better than current blockchain technology to raise the standard of supply chain management.

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“…It is often assumed that the physical constraints of the communication channel implicitly prove the proximity of a device but such an assumption is far from true; Many proximity attacks have been recorded the most common of which are (solo) distance fraud [1], Mafia fraud [21], and Terrorist fraud attacks [5]. Our proposed scheme tackles the problem of distance fraud whereby a dishonest device with valid credentials attempts to deceive the verifying device (the interrogator) that it is in a closer distance than it is in reality.…”

Section: A Motivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Lightweight Protocol for Validating Proximity in UHF RFID Systems

Paschou

Johnson

Zhu

et al. 2021

2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall)

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We present a novel scheme for testing the proximity of an Ultra-high frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) transponder, based on the fact that two co-located devices experience correlated channel fluctuations on a reference signal. When the interrogator requests data from the transponder, the latter performs backscattering modulation on the carrier-wave provided by a helper node. The interrogator applies signal processing techniques on the backscattered signal to extract the channel characteristics of the channel between itself and the helper, and the channel between the transponder and the helper. If the two channels are correlated, then the proximity of the transponder is validated by the fundamental properties of spatial channel correlation. The proposed scheme can be employed seamlessly in RFID systems from the transponder's point of view and is resilient to distance-fraud attack.

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On addressing RFID/NFC-based relay attacks: An overview

Cited by 28 publications

References 27 publications

Digital Object Architecture for IoT Networks

Digital Object Architecture for IoT Networks

An Internet of Things (IoT) Based Block Chain Technology to Enhance the Quality of Supply Chain Management (SCM)

A Lightweight Protocol for Validating Proximity in UHF RFID Systems

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