Older People Living with HIV Were Less Physically Active Than Their Uninfected Counterparts in China: A Matched-Sample Mediation Analysis

Luo, Sitong; Qin, Pei; Jiang, Hongwei; Chen, Xi; He, Jianmei; Wang, Zixin; Lau, Joseph T. F.

doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03564-7

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 52 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…A brief description of the methods and results in each of these studies is provided in . Ten studies identified significant, small-to-moderate positive associations between SC and PA ( r = .09–.51; Ferrari et al, 2017; Gedik, 2019; Harnett et al, 2023; Holden et al, 2021; Kullman et al, 2021; Luo et al, 2022; Thall et al, 2014; Ventura et al, 2019; Wong et al, 2021b; Zhang et al, 2023). Finally, one study found that SC was negatively related to the PA intention–behavior gap (Rapoport et al, 2022), and another found that SC was significantly higher among people who were regularly active compared with those who were not (Ceci et al, 2023).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-compassion, physical activity, and psychological antecedents of physical activity: A scoping review of quantitative research.

Kullman,

Simpson,

Semenchuk

et al. 2024

Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Despite the promising link between self-compassion and health behaviors, less is known about the relationship between self-compassion and physical activity (PA) performed for health (e.g., exercise) or psychological constructs that could plausibly mediate this relationship. This scoping review maps research examining the relationship between selfcompassion, PA, and psychological antecedents of PA. A peer-reviewed search strategy was run through OVID MEDLINE(R) and APA PsycInfo in 2020, 2021, and 2023. We hand searched the https://selfcompassion.org repository and the reference lists of included studies and nine subject-relevant reviews. Eligible studies used any quantitative design, were published in English after 2003, and examined self-compassion in the context of PA or PA-related self-regulation, affect, motivation, or self-efficacy among participants aged 10 years or older. Studies examining sport and athletics were excluded. Article screening was conducted independently and in duplicate by two reviewers. Data extraction was divided evenly between the two reviewers. The search yielded 4,612 articles. After screening, N = 43 independent samples (n = 27 cross-sectional, n = 6 prospective, n = 4 randomized trials, n = 4 nonrandomized trials, n = 2 single-session experiments) were included representing 18,478 participants. Consistent support was found for the relationship between self-compassion and PA-related self-regulation, affect, motivation, and self-efficacy. Inconsistent support was found for the association between self-compassion and PA behavior. Insufficient evidence was available to determine whether self-compassion can be intervened upon to increase PA. Our findings suggest that self-compassion may support psychological variables that contribute to PA engagement or maintenance. Five recommendations for future intervention development are provided.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-compassion, physical activity, and psychological antecedents of physical activity: A scoping review of quantitative research.

Kullman,

Simpson,

Semenchuk

et al. 2024

Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The interviewers assessed participants’ PA in the past week using the validated Chinese version of the 7-item International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) [ 25 ]. The IPAQ-SF was validated in Chinese older adults [ 26 , 27 ]. The questionnaire assessed the walking, and moderate- and vigorous-intensity activities of an individual in the past week.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Changes in Levels and Barriers of Physical Activity Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults During and After the Fifth Wave of COVID-19 Outbreak in Hong Kong: Repeated Random Telephone Surveys

Wang¹,

Fang²,

Chan³

et al. 2023

JMIR Aging

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background COVID-19 has had an impact on physical activity (PA) among older adults; however, it is unclear whether this effect would be long-lasting, and there is a dearth of studies assessing the changes in barriers to performing PA among older adults before and after entering the “postpandemic era.” Objective The aim of this study was to compare the levels and barriers of PA among a random sample of community-dwelling older adults recruited during (February to April 2022) and after the fifth wave of the COVID-19 outbreak (May to July 2022) in Hong Kong. In addition, we investigated factors associated with a low PA level among participants recruited at different time points. Methods This study involved two rounds of random telephone surveys. Participants were community-dwelling Chinese-speaking individuals aged 65 years or above and having a Hong Kong ID card. Household telephone numbers were randomly selected from the most updated telephone directories. Experienced interviewers carried out telephone interviews between 6 PM and 10 PM on weekdays and between 2 PM and 9 PM on Saturdays to avoid undersampling of working individuals. We called 3900 and 3840 households in the first and second round, respectively; for each round, 640 and 625 households had an eligible older adult and 395 and 370 completed the telephone survey, respectively. Results As compared to participants in the first round, fewer participants indicated a low level of PA in the second round (28.6% vs 45.9%, P<.001). Participants in the second round had higher metabolic equivalent of tasks-minutes/week (median 1707.5 vs 840, P<.001) and minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA per week (median 240 vs 105, P<.001) than those in the first round. After adjustment for significant background characteristics, participants who perceived a lack of physical capacity to perform PA (first round: adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.34, P=.001; second round: 2.92, P=.002) and believed that PA would cause pain and discomfort (first round: AOR 2.04, P=.02; second round: 2.82, P=.001) were more likely to have a low level of PA in both rounds. Lack of time (AOR 4.19, P=.01) and concern about COVID-19 infection during PA (AOR 1.73, P=.02) were associated with a low level of PA among participants in the first round, but not in the second round. A perceived lack of space and facility to perform PA at home (AOR 2.03, P=.02) and unable to find people to do PA with (AOR 1.80, P=.04) were associated with a low PA level in the second round, but not in the first round. Conclusions The level of PA increased significantly among older adults after Hong Kong entered the “postpandemic era.” Different factors influenced older adults’ PA level during and after the fifth wave of the COVID-19 outbreak. Regular monitoring of the PA level and its associated factors should be conducted to guide health promotion and policy-making.

show abstract

Physical activity and mental distress among people living with HIV are related: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey in Ogun State, Nigeria

Bamidele,

Ogah,

Ogunleye

et al. 2024

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Older People Living with HIV Were Less Physically Active Than Their Uninfected Counterparts in China: A Matched-Sample Mediation Analysis

Cited by 4 publications

References 52 publications

Self-compassion, physical activity, and psychological antecedents of physical activity: A scoping review of quantitative research.

Self-compassion, physical activity, and psychological antecedents of physical activity: A scoping review of quantitative research.

The Changes in Levels and Barriers of Physical Activity Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults During and After the Fifth Wave of COVID-19 Outbreak in Hong Kong: Repeated Random Telephone Surveys

Physical activity and mental distress among people living with HIV are related: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey in Ogun State, Nigeria

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About