1988
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.85.6.1768
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Okadaic acid: an additional non-phorbol-12-tetradecanoate-13-acetate-type tumor promoter.

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Cited by 561 publications
(260 citation statements)
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“…Okadaic acid inhibits the serine-threonine phosphatases 1 (PP-1), 2A (PP-2A) (Bialojan and Takai, 1988) and 3 (PP-3) (Honkanen et al, 1991) by binding to their catalytic subunit and leads to the accumulation of hyperphosphorylated proteins (Haystead et al, 1989;Sassa et al, 1989). Okadaic acid is also a potent tumor promoter in mouse skin initiated with 7, 12 dimethylbenz [a]anthracene (DMBA) (Suganuma et al, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Okadaic acid inhibits the serine-threonine phosphatases 1 (PP-1), 2A (PP-2A) (Bialojan and Takai, 1988) and 3 (PP-3) (Honkanen et al, 1991) by binding to their catalytic subunit and leads to the accumulation of hyperphosphorylated proteins (Haystead et al, 1989;Sassa et al, 1989). Okadaic acid is also a potent tumor promoter in mouse skin initiated with 7, 12 dimethylbenz [a]anthracene (DMBA) (Suganuma et al, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main toxins responsible for DSP are okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxins (DTX) 1 and 2 GagoMartínez et al, 1996a,b), and DTX3 (Figure 1), the latter being a complex mixture of 7-O-acyl esters of the first three formed as metabolites in shellfish . All of these cause gastrointestinal disorders, but the toxicological activity of greatest concern is the reported tumor promotion activities of OA and DTX1 (Suganuma et al, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the observations that okadaic acid is both a strong inhibitor of the serine/threonine-speci®c protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) (Bialojan and Takai, 1988) and a potent tumor promoter (Suganuma et al, 1988), it has been suggested that PP2A might be a tumor suppressor (Cohen and Cohen, 1989). Direct evidence for this suggestion has been lacking until recently, when Wang et al (1998) discovered that the gene encoding the b isoform of the A subunit of PP2A was altered in 15% of primary lung tumors (small-cell-and non-small-cell lung carcinomas), in 6% of lung tumorderived cell lines and in 15% of primary colon tumors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%