2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.03.012
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Oil well produced water discharges to the North Sea. Part II: Comparison of deployed mussels (Mytilus edulis) and the DREAM model to predict ecological risk

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Cited by 69 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Environmental pollution by heavy metals is of importance owing to their nonbiodegradability, accumulative capabilities and toxicity to life-forms (Purves, 1985;Henry, 2000;Ghosh and Singh, 2005;Neff et al, 2006;Erakhrumen, 2012;Erakhrumen, 2014). Therefore, since metals cannot be degraded, unlike organic compounds, clean-up usually requires their removal from polluted medium (Ghosh and Singh, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental pollution by heavy metals is of importance owing to their nonbiodegradability, accumulative capabilities and toxicity to life-forms (Purves, 1985;Henry, 2000;Ghosh and Singh, 2005;Neff et al, 2006;Erakhrumen, 2012;Erakhrumen, 2014). Therefore, since metals cannot be degraded, unlike organic compounds, clean-up usually requires their removal from polluted medium (Ghosh and Singh, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a chronic source of PAH contamination in the marine environment, PW is also a source of concern with respect to possible long term impact on the environment [65]. Estimates of the PW discharge volumes on the Norwegian shelf predict an increase until 2010-2014, reaching a maximum of about 200 million L/year [66].…”
Section: Produced Water As a Source Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical substances present in produced formation water are the focus of management activity, including total hydrocarbon content (THC), aromatics (PAHs, BTEX, and naphthalene), organic acids and phenols; alkylphenols (two groups: C1-C3 and C4-C9); toxic metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, copper, chromium, mercury, nickel, zinc); radionuclides; and production chemical residuals. Thus, toxic metal quantification in production formation waters is of environmental concern [3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%