2009
DOI: 10.1017/s1365100508070454
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Oil Price Shocks, Systematic Monetary Policy, and the “Great Moderation”

Abstract: The U.S. economy has experienced a reduction in volatility since the mid-1980s. In this paper we investigate the changes in the response of the economy to an oil price shock and the role of the systematic monetary policy response in accounting for changes in the response of output, prices, inventories, sales, and the overall decline in volatility. Our results suggest a smaller and more short-lived response of most macro variables during the Volcker-Greenspan period. It also appears that whereas the systematic … Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…This choice is consistent with previous studies considering oil prices as determined before domestic variables (for instance, Hamilton, 1983 and1996;Bernanke, Gertler and Watson, 1997;Blanchard and Gali, 2007). However, there is also a large literature suggesting that oil prices might have been a¤ected by world demand, and thus US domestic output, especially in the last two/three decades (among the others, Rotemberg and Woodford, 1996;Baumeister and Peersman, 2008;Kilian, 2008;Lippi and Nobili, 2008;Herrera and Pesavento, 2009). …”
Section: The Process For the Real Price Of Oilsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…This choice is consistent with previous studies considering oil prices as determined before domestic variables (for instance, Hamilton, 1983 and1996;Bernanke, Gertler and Watson, 1997;Blanchard and Gali, 2007). However, there is also a large literature suggesting that oil prices might have been a¤ected by world demand, and thus US domestic output, especially in the last two/three decades (among the others, Rotemberg and Woodford, 1996;Baumeister and Peersman, 2008;Kilian, 2008;Lippi and Nobili, 2008;Herrera and Pesavento, 2009). …”
Section: The Process For the Real Price Of Oilsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Meanwhile, the heightened uncertainty associated with positive oil price shocks that leads to precautionary savings Kilian, 2007, 2009) or amplication of financial channels (Baskaya et al, 2013;Plante and Traum, 2014) may be lessened (or its costs downplayed) in periods of high economic growth. Finally, to the extent that inflation increases more rapidly when resources are fully utilized, monetary authorities that respond more strongly to deviations of inflation above long-run inflation targets (Herrera and Pesavento, 2009;Kilian and Vigfusson, 2011a;Yellen, 2012) could attenuate the negative effects of higher oil prices in periods of high economic growth.…”
Section: Discussion Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This evidence suggests that the fall in inflation due to a negative oil price shock is larger in magnitude than the increase in inflation due to a positive oil price shock, and this difference is exacerbated in the low-growth regime. Intuitively, a potential bias in the response of monetary authorities to inflation above or below the long-run target may explain these differences (Herrera and Pesavento, 2009;Kilian and Vigfusson, 2011a;Yellen, 2012). Inflation is more likely to be below its long-run target during recessionary times.…”
Section: Discussion Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Table 2 shows that the 14 As already mentioned, since we only compare the relative cross-country differences over time, it does not matter whether we normalize on oil prices or oil production. 15 Note that if we would consider the change in the long-run impact on economic activity instead of the difference in the maximum effect, we would not take into account that in several countries also the shape of the response has changed considerably. This is clearly the case for Japan and Switzerland after an oil supply shock for example.…”
Section: Structural Changes and Cross-country Differences Over Timementioning
confidence: 99%