Oil and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-1963

Bialer, Uri

doi:10.1057/9780230377745

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…34 Neither oil nor financial profits motivated Israel, as in1967 its oil needs were met primarily by Iran through a covert alliance between the two countries. 35 Rather, Israel was interested in the political opportunities the pipeline itself provided, a point to which we will return. Thus, in a remarkable twist of history, Israel became a partner in this endeavor by allowing Tapline to resume its operations after the 1967 war.…”

Section: S R a E L C O M E S T O Ta P L I N Ementioning

confidence: 99%

Between Permeable and Sealed Borders: The Trans-Arabian Pipeline and the Arab–israeli Conflict

Ḳaufman¹

2014

Int. J. Middle East Stud.

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The Trans-Arabian Pipeline (Tapline), which extended from Dhahran in Saudi Arabia to Zahrani in Lebanon and operated from 1950 to 1982, was haunted by the Arab–Israeli conflict throughout the years of its operation. The route of the pipeline—which traversed Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon—was chosen so as to circumvent Palestine/Israel. However, following the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights in the 1967 war, Israel became an active participant in this project, with the full consent of the transit states and Egypt. This article uses Tapline as a means to analyze the interconnected world facilitated by oil pipelines, which defies common wisdom about state sovereignty or the function of interstate boundaries. In addition, Tapline demonstrates how this interconnected network created possibilities for Arab–Israeli cooperation that might have seemed inconceivable initially, given the hostile dynamics of the conflict.

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Section: S R a E L C O M E S T O Ta P L I N Ementioning

confidence: 99%

Between Permeable and Sealed Borders: The Trans-Arabian Pipeline and the Arab–israeli Conflict

Ḳaufman¹

2014

Int. J. Middle East Stud.

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“…This is because, most wars, invasions, violence are aimed at making economic profit. For example, the oil crisis factor was the main reason for German colonization of Africa and Russia in World War II, the Arab-Israeli war in 1974 (Bialer, 1999) and the Iraq and United States wars (Stiglitz, 2008;Basedau & Lay, 2009;Rizki, 2013) is also caused by the struggle to control oil resources. This is due to the existence of a lot of oil products in West Asian countries that are being grabbed by big countries.…”

Section: • N2 = 57mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Systematic Literature Review of Patriotism Elements from Islamic Perspectives

Shahabudin¹,

Niteh²,

Din³

et al. 2022

IJARBSS

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The neglect of the value of patriotism among Malaysians, especially the younger generation today raises the issue of insulting the Islamic religion and the institution of the constitutional monarchy has been increasing over the past few years, followed by insulting the national coat of arms, the issue of Jawi writing and the act of putting the Malaysian flag upside down by irresponsible individuals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the elements of Islamic patriotism found in previous studies. This study used a qualitative method based on the concept of SLR (Systematic Literature Review). The results showed that there are several elements of Islamic patriotism that have been established in past studies either referring to the perspective of the Quran, the Sunnah and Islam in general. Therefore, these elements are important indicators in the development of a model and module of Islamic patriotism, this is because Islam which is inclusive can be applied universally to its diverse and multiracial people. In conclusion, patriotism is an important mechanism in ensuring harmony and unity among Malaysians, because of the existence of the Pillar of the Nation principle as a guide and method in safeguarding the common good of the country.

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“…Ini kerana, kebanyakan peperangan, pencerobohan, keganasan adalah bertujuan untuk mengaut keuntungan ekonomi. Sebagai contoh, faktor minyak adalah sebab utama penjajahan Jerman ke Afrika dan Rusia pada Perang Dunia II, peperangan Arab-Israel pada tahun 1974 (Bialer, 1999) serta peperangan Iraq dan Amerika Syarikat (Stiglitz, 2008;Basedau dan Lay, 2009;Feri Fadli, 2013) juga disebabkan oleh perebutan untuk menguasai sumber minyak. Hal ini adalah disebabkan oleh kewujudan hasil minyak yang banyak di negara Asia Barat yang menjadi rebutan oleh negara-negara besar.…”

Section: Analisis Keamanan Dan Hubungannya Dengan Maqāsid Syariahunclassified

Menjaga Keamanan Negara Menurut Perspektif Maqāsid Syariah Serta Hubungannya Dengan Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari [Sustainable Development Goals]: Kajian Di Malaysia (National Peace Preservation According to the Maqāsid Syariah Perspective and its Relations to the Sustainable Development Goals [Sustainable Development Studies]: A Study In Malaysia)

Adenan

Rahman

2020

UMRAN

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Peace is an invaluable asset to ensure the prosperity and harmony of a nation. With the existence of peace, the people in a nation can carry out their respective responsibilities and roles perfectly, which consequently further enhance the nation prosperity. There are numbers of Western orientalists suggested that Islam is a religion that advocates violence. While in actuality, Islam uphold the preservation of peace and security at the utmost importance. This calls for a comprehensive argument to properly present the adherence of Islam towards maintaining harmony and prosperity. Therefore, the objective of this study is to highlight the existence of peace preservation in the Islamic concept of Maqāsid Syariah and draw the similarity on the definition of peace in Maqāsid Syariah with UN Guidelines for Sustainable Development Goals (Sustainable Development Goals). The research adopted library research methodology to accentuate the concept of peace preservation in the five elements of Maqāsid Syariah by using textual and contextual analysis on available literature pertaining the subject matter. The results show that the peace preservation of the nation is an integral piece in the concept of Maqāsid Syariah. National peace preservation is the key to maintain the five elements of Maqāsid Syariah which are religion, intellect, self, heritage and wealth. In addition, Maqāsid Syariah delineates peace keeping at the highest priority in maslaḥah requirement. Furthermore, Maqāsid Syariah demonstrates a compelling correlation in its definition of peace with the characteristic sustainable development goals (SDCs) outlined by the United Nations (UN). The importance of this study is to give a general guidance on preservation and maintenance of national peace according to the shariah objectives, which have a strong relationship among them.

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Oil and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-1963

Abstract: Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this pUblication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Between Permeable and Sealed Borders: The Trans-Arabian Pipeline and the Arab–israeli Conflict

Between Permeable and Sealed Borders: The Trans-Arabian Pipeline and the Arab–israeli Conflict

A Systematic Literature Review of Patriotism Elements from Islamic Perspectives

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