In this paper, we present a novel low-complexity scheme, which improves the
performance of single-antenna multi-carrier communication systems, suffering
from in-phase and quadrature (I/Q)-imbalance (IQI) at the receiver. We refer to
the proposed scheme as I/Q-imbalance self-interference coordination (IQSC).
IQSC does not only mitigate the detrimental effects of IQI, but, through
appropriate signal processing, also coordinates the self-interference terms
produced by IQI in order to achieve second-order frequency diversity. However,
these benefits come at the expense of a reduction in transmission rate. More
specifically, IQSC is a simple transmit diversity scheme that improves the
signal quality at the receiver by elementary signal processing operations
across symmetric (mirror) pairs of subcarriers. Thereby, the proposed
transmission protocol has a similar complexity as Alamouti's space-time block
coding scheme and does not require extra transmit power nor any feedback. To
evaluate the performance of IQSC, we derive closed-form expressions for the
resulting outage probability and symbol error rate. Interestingly, IQSC
outperforms not only existing IQI compensation schemes but also the ideal
system without IQI for the same spectral efficiency and practical target error
rates, while it achieves almost the same performance as ideal (i.e., IQI-free)
equal-rate repetition coding. Our findings reveal that IQSC is a promising
low-complexity technique for significantly increasing the reliability of
low-cost devices that suffer from high levels of IQI.Comment: Published in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communication