“…Various bioactivities, including antimalarial (Deharo et al, 2001), hypoglycemic (Barbosa-Filho et al, 2005) and inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (Barbosa-Filho et al, 2006), of crude extracts from this plant were reported. Previous chemical investigation resulted in the isolation of fl avonoids (Velozo et al, 1999a;Velozo et al, 1999b;Arriaga et al, 2000;Juck et al, 2006), benzofuranoids (Melo et al, 2001), essential oil (Arriaga et al, 1998), triterpenoids (Torrenegra et al, 1985;Marinho et al, 1994;Melo et al, 2001) and alkaloids (Torrenegra et al, 1985;Torrenegra et al, 1989;Marinho et al, 1994;Barbosa-Filho et al, 2004). This work describes the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Bowdichia virgilioides.…”