2019
DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2019.1614848
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Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in source water and their treatment in drinking water

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Cited by 209 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…Currently, the technologies for treating water are limited and often expensive. These technologies largely rely on separation technologies for removing the PFAS from the water (Crone et al 2019; US Environmental Protection Agency 2019c). In addition to being able to treat the wide range of PFAS present in AFFF formulations, treatment technologies must also be able to remove and/or destroy PFAA precursors such as the fluorotelomer sulfonates.…”
Section: Fate Transport and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the technologies for treating water are limited and often expensive. These technologies largely rely on separation technologies for removing the PFAS from the water (Crone et al 2019; US Environmental Protection Agency 2019c). In addition to being able to treat the wide range of PFAS present in AFFF formulations, treatment technologies must also be able to remove and/or destroy PFAA precursors such as the fluorotelomer sulfonates.…”
Section: Fate Transport and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their amphiphilic properties, and preferential binding to proteins, PFAS have been found to be the most prevalent contaminants in human blood (Kannan et al 2004) and wildlife worldwide (Keller et al 2005;Francis et al 2008;Quinete et al 2009), presenting clear potential hazards to human health. Human exposure to PFAS can occur through food and water ingestion, dust inhalation, and hand-to-mouth transfer from contaminated area (Crone et al 2019;Sunderland et al 2019). Studies have shown that human PFAS exposure has been linked to elevated cholesterol, obesity, cancer, developmental delays, thyroid disease, and infertility and immune suppression in children (Ganesan and Vasudevan 2015;Pennings et al 2016;Sunderland et al 2019).…”
Section: Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due in part to their lower molecular weight, nonpolymer PFAS are more likely to occur in water and air, which leads to their mobility and distribution distant from their point of manufacture, use, or disposal. For example, some of the nonpolymer perfluoroalkyl substances, like PFAAs, exist in their anionic form in water under environmental conditions, making them soluble and mobile in that matrix as demonstrated by their detection in surface water, groundwater, and drinking water (Ahrens and Bundschuh 2014; Chen et al 2018; Crone et al 2019; Gewurtz et al 2019). In addition, per‐ and polyfluorinated substances, especially acids, telomers (acids and alcohols), amides, and amidoethanols, have been measured in the air where they are primarily associated with particles and aerosols (Barton et al 2006; Chen et al 2018; Wang et al 2018; Han et al 2019).…”
Section: Environmental Occurrence Of Pfasmentioning
confidence: 99%