Occurence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Salmonella from Dairy Farms in and Around Meki Town, Oromia, Ethiopia

Review of the prevalence of foodborne pathogens in milk and dairy products in Ethiopia

“…The microbial safety of these products is highly variable, as determined by bacterial foodborne pathogen occurrence; which poses a health risk to consumers. In the following sections, we report a summary of the literature review on the prevalence of four major bacterial foodborne pathogens ( Abera et al., 2016 , Abunna et al., 2017 ; Abunna et al., 2018a , Abunna et al., 2018b , Abunna et al., 2018c , Addis et al., 2011 , Adugna et al., 2015 , Adugna et al., 2013 , Banti, 2018 , Bedasa et al., 2018 , Desta, 2013 , Disassa et al., 2017 , Ejo et al., 2016 , Fisseha, 2017 , Garedew et al., 2015 , Gebretsadik et al., 2011 , Girma and Abebe, 2018 , Mekuria and Beyene, 2014 , Mengesha et al., 2009 , Molla et al., 2004 , Mossie and Dires, 2016 , Muhammed et al., 2013 , Mulaw, 2017 , Reta et al., 2016 , Seyoum et al., 2015 ; Tadesse and Dabassa, 2012 , Tesfaw et al., 2013 , Tesfay et al., 2013 ).…”

“…In this review, fifteen peer-reviewed publications were identified and reviewed to summarise the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in Ethiopian milk and dairy products ( Abate et al., 2013 , Abera et al., 2016 , Abunna et al., 2017 , Abunna et al., 2018a , Abunna et al., 2018b , Addis et al., 2011 , Adugna et al., 2013 , Banti, 2018 , Ejo et al., 2016 , Mossie and Dires, 2016 , Mulaw, 2017 , Reta et al., 2016 , Tadesse and Dabassa, 2012 , Tesfaw et al., 2013 , Tesfay et al., 2013 ). In addition, two non-peer reviewed theses ( Dailey, 2011 , Hunduma, 2018 ) were identified as relevant but were not included in further analysis and data summary.…”

“…Three studies were conducted in Addis Ababa, of which two collected samples from urban farms ( Addis et al., 2011 , Banti, 2018 ) and one purchased samples at retail stores ( Tesfaw et al., 2013 ). Seven studies were conducted in the Oromia region, five of which were conducted in towns less than 100 km away from Addis Ababa ( Abate et al., 2013 , Abunna et al., 2017 , Abunna et al., 2018a , Mossie and Dires, 2016 ) and two were conducted in towns over 100 km from Addis Ababa ( Abunna et al., 2018b , Tadesse and Dabassa, 2012 ). Two studies were conducted in Amhara region ( Ejo et al., 2016 , Mulaw, 2017 ), three in Somali region ( Abera et al., 2016 , Adugna et al., 2013 , Reta et al., 2016 ) and two in Harar ( Adugna et al., 2013 , Tesfay et al., 2013 ).…”

“…Two studies were conducted in Amhara region ( Ejo et al., 2016 , Mulaw, 2017 ), three in Somali region ( Abera et al., 2016 , Adugna et al., 2013 , Reta et al., 2016 ) and two in Harar ( Adugna et al., 2013 , Tesfay et al., 2013 ). Twelve studies reported employing a cross-sectional study design ( Abera et al., 2016 , Abunna et al., 2017 , Abunna et al., 2018a , Abunna et al., 2018b , Banti, 2018 , Ejo et al., 2016 , Mossie and Dires, 2016 , Mulaw, 2017 , Reta et al., 2016 , Tesfaw et al., 2013 ), of which seven reported a sample size calculation based on the prevalence estimates between 2.1% and 50% ( Abunna et al., 2018b , Abunna et al., 2017 , Addis et al., 2011 , Banti, 2018 , Mossie and Dires, 2016 , Mulaw, 2017 , Tesfaw et al., 2013 ) (see Table 1 ).…”

Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of <i>Salmonella</i> in Ethiopia Since 2009/2010: A Review

“…There have been studies conducted in Ethiopia on salmonellosis (Tables 1 and 2) which suggest an increase in the antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella to commonly used antimicrobials in both public health and veterinary sectors [25,23,71,5,3,10,58,41,2,27,29,61].…”