Occupational Therapy and Social Skills Training for Enhancing Constructive Engagement of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Review

Perilli, Viviana; Stasolla, Fabrizio; Maselli, Stefania; Morelli, Isabel

doi:10.33309/2639-9113.010108

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 44 publications

(58 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Penelitian lain menemukan TAK dan terapi okupasi efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan interaksi sosial dan komunikasi pasien dengan masalah kejiwaan yang berat (Chien, Leung, Yeung, & Wong, 2013;Velligan, Maples, Roberts, & Medellin, 2014). Kombinasi TAK dan terapi okupasi membantu ODGJ meningkatkan partisipasi dalam interaksi (Perilli, Stasolla, Maselli, & Morelli, 2018).…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

“…Penggunaan strategi yang rehabilitative melalui pendekatan yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan pasien akan berdampak pada peningkatakn perilaku adaptif dan keterampilan sosial fungsional seperti komunikasi. Program komprehensif pada pasien skizofrenia termasuk keterampilan percakapan merujuk pada model permainan peran dengan umpan balik ang bersifat korektif (Perilli et al, 2018). Penelitian menemukan kombinasi antara TAK sosialisasi dan terapi okupasi mampu meningkatkan keterampilan adaptif pasien skizofrenia (Dziwota, Stepulak, Włoszczak-Szubzda, & Olajossy, 2018).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Sesi 1-7 dan Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Pasien Isolasi Sosial

Putra

Sumartyawati

Santosa

et al. 2022

NRPM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Latar Belakang: Pasien skizofrenia seringkali mengalami masalah dalam interaksi sosial termasuk komunikasi. Kerusakan pada fungsi kognitif mengakibatkan terjadi prosodi pada komunikasi. Kombinasi terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi dan terapi okupasi mampu menstimulus interaksi pasien. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi aktifitas kelompok sosialisasi sesi 1-7 dan terapi okupasi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi verbal pasien isolasi sosial. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test. Populasi penelitian adalah orang dengan masalah kejiwaan di RSJ Mutiara Sukma Provinsi NTB. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Sampel berjumlah 14 responden. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa kombinasi terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialiasi sesi 1-7 dan terapi okupasi (senam jasmani dan rohani). Intervensi diberikan setiap 5 hari sekali selama 8 minggu. Pengukuran kemampuan komunikasi verbal menggunakan lembar observasi, yang terdiri dari 32 item pernyataan. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil: Sejumlah 57% responden berusia interval 26-35 tahun, 35.7% responden berpendidikan Sekolah Dasar, dan 42.9% responden adalah Suku Sasak. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank diperoleh nilai p = 0,008 (α = 0,05) dan nilai Zhitung = 3,122. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi sesi 1-7 dan terapi okupasi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi verbal pasien isolasi sosial.

show abstract

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Sesi 1-7 dan Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Pasien Isolasi Sosial

Putra

Sumartyawati

Santosa

et al. 2022

NRPM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Psychosocial Skills Training (PSST) aims to eliminate or reduce an individual's deficits in this area (Doğu, 2019). PSST is a set of strategies that teach individuals basic communication and assertiveness skills, behavior management techniques, problem‐solving and daily living skills, and aims to improve their quality of life (Perilli et al, 2018; Singh et al, 2018). The most effective way to promote recovery and improve quality of life is to integrate psychosocial interventions into drug treatment (Browne et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meta‐analysis of the effect of psychosocial skills training on the quality of life of people with schizophrenia

Öngün

Ünsal

Karaca

2022

Perspect Psychiatric Care

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose The purpose of this study was to synthesize the studies examining the effects of psychosocial skills training (PSST) on the quality of life of people with schizophrenia using a meta‐analysis. Design and Methods Fifteen studies were included in the meta‐analysis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Findings PSST was found to have a moderate effect on the overall score of quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia, a moderate effect on the psychological dimension, and a low effect on the physical dimension. Practice implications It can be said that psychosocial skills training is an effective intervention that can be used to improve the quality of life of people with schizophrenia.

show abstract

Virtual reality in social skills training programs for people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and focus group

Oliveira¹,

Almeida²,

Marques³

2021

British Journal of Occupational Therapy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction This study aims to determine the guidelines for the design of a social skills training programme for people with schizophrenia using virtual reality. Methods This article encompasses two studies: Study 1, a systematic review of five articles indexed in the databases B-on, PubMed, Clinical trials and Cochrane Library (2010–2020); Study 2, a focus group of occupational therapists trained in mental health and multimedia professionals, in which they discussed the outline of such a programme. Results A set of guidelines were identified as central and consensual which should be included in the programme. It must have multilevel logic and gradual learning, with simulations of everyday situations, in which it is possible to practise the skills of conversation and communication. Virtual reality provides people with schizophrenia with unlimited opportunities, enhancing a personalized intervention. Conclusion Social skills training could be part of the treatment for people with schizophrenia, and virtual reality is a promising tool to complement traditional training, although still little implemented in mental health services. Occupational therapists have a prominent role in the development and application of this because of their knowledge of activity analysis and their ability to facilitate the generalization of skills in different contexts.

show abstract

Occupational Therapy and Social Skills Training for Enhancing Constructive Engagement of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Review

Cited by 4 publications

References 44 publications

Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Sesi 1-7 dan Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Pasien Isolasi Sosial

Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Sesi 1-7 dan Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Pasien Isolasi Sosial

Meta‐analysis of the effect of psychosocial skills training on the quality of life of people with schizophrenia

Virtual reality in social skills training programs for people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and focus group

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About