OCCUPATIONAL AND INCOME INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY IN BRAZIL BETWEEN THE 1990s AND 2000s

Ribeiro, Carlos Antônio Costa

doi:10.1590/2238-38752017v717

Cited by 11 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…These articles deal with intergenerational mobility in the United States, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. We also reviewed articles from Australia (Leigh 2007;Murray et al 2017), Brazil (Dunn 2007;Ribeiro 2017), China (Yuan 2015), South Africa (Finn, Leibbrandt, and Ranchhod 2016), and Vietnam (Lam and Cuong 2017). However, these studies were not included in our models because they did not provide enough estimates of intergenerational mobility over time for each of these countries and/or did not have enough information to generate the methodological control variables.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Income Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility

Amaral

Yen

Wang

2019

Socius

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We provide an overview of associations between income inequality and intergenerational mobility in the United States, Canada, and eight European countries. We analyze whether this correlation is observed across and within countries over time. We investigate Great Gatsby curves and perform metaregression analyses based on several papers on this topic. Results suggest that countries with high levels of inequality tend to have lower levels of mobility. Intergenerational income elasticities have stronger associations with the Gini coefficient compared to associations with the top 1 percent income share. Once models are controlled for methodological variables, country indicators, and paper indicators, correlations of mobility with the Gini coefficient lose significance but not with the top 1 percent income share. This result is an indication that recent increases in inequality at the top of the distribution might be negatively affecting mobility on a greater magnitude compared to variations across the income distribution.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Income Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility

Amaral

Yen

Wang

2019

Socius

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“…These papers deal with intergenerational mobility in the United States, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. We also reviewed papers from Australia , Murray, Clark, Mendolia and Siminski, 2017), Brazil (Dunn, 2007, Ribeiro, 2017, China (Yuan, 2015), South Africa (Finn, Leibbrandt and Ranchhod, 2016), and Vietnam (Lam and Cuong, 2017). However, these studies were not included in our models, because they did not provide enough estimates of intergenerational mobility over time for each of these countries and/or they did not have enough information to generate the methodological control variables.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A meta-analysis of the association between income inequality and intergenerational mobility

Amaral¹,

Yen²,

Wang³

2018

Preprint

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Our aim is to provide an overview of associations between income inequality and intergenerational mobility in the United States, Canada, and eight European countries (Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom). We analyze whether this correlation is observed across and within countries over time. Developed countries have been experiencing increases in inequality in recent decades, mostly due to a steep concentration of income at the top of the distribution. We investigate Great Gatsby curves and perform meta-regression analyses based upon several papers on this topic. Results suggest that countries with high levels of inequality tend to have lower levels of mobility. Intergenerational income elasticities have stronger associations with the Gini coefficient, compared to associations with the top one percent income share. Once models are controlled for methodological variables, country indicators, and paper indicators, correlations of mobility with the Gini coefficient lose significance, but not with the top one percent income share. This result is an indication that recent increases in inequality at the top of the distribution (captured by the top one percent income share) might be negatively affecting mobility on a greater magnitude, compared to variations across the income distribution (captured by the Gini coefficient).

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“…Esta tendência geral de diminuição da desigualdade de oportunidades conviveu com um aumento das vantagens diretas de classe nas décadas de 1990 e 2000 (Torche e Ribeiro, 2010;Ribeiro, 2012). A mobilidade intergeracional estaria aumentando no Brasil em todos os indicadores considerados, ou seja, em termos de classe social, status ocupacional, proxy de "renda permanente" e educação (Ribeiro, 2017a). O contraste entre profissionais e trabalhadores manuais dá uma ideia concreta da magnitude do processo.…”

Section: Campo De Estudos De Mobilidade Social No Brasilunclassified

Origem De Classe, Gênero E Transmissão Das Desigualdades No Brasil

Santos

2021

Rev. bras. Ci. Soc.

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O trabalho trata da transmissão intergeracional das desigualdades socioeconômicas usando dados recentes para o Brasil (PNAD 2014). Neste sentido, investiga a associação total e direta entre origem de classe e renda dos filhos, a evolução temporal desta associação, a associação direta em diferentes níveis de educação e a evolução dos retornos da educação, em geral e por origem de classe. Os padrões de associação são analisados considerando suas variações por gênero e níveis da distribuição da renda. O estudo utiliza regressão quantílica e estima diferenças proporcionais na renda dos filhos para demonstrar a força persistente do efeito direto da origem social privilegiada. Revela que a queda dos retornos da educação teve uma evolução mais favorável para a origem no topo social. Coloca em questão, para a sociedade brasileira, a hipótese do papel equalizador da educação superior nas desigualdades de origem, e mostra o papel de gênero na conversão do efeito de origem em resultados no destino. Assim, lança uma luz diferenciada sobre tendências da mobilidade social no Brasil.

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OCCUPATIONAL AND INCOME INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY IN BRAZIL BETWEEN THE 1990s AND 2000s

Cited by 11 publications

References 19 publications

A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Income Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility

A Meta-Analysis of the Association between Income Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility

A meta-analysis of the association between income inequality and intergenerational mobility

Origem De Classe, Gênero E Transmissão Das Desigualdades No Brasil

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