2015
DOI: 10.2399/ana.15.017
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Occipitocervical synostosis: case report

Abstract: Fusion of atlas with the occipital bone is a rare congenital anomaly known as occipitocervical synostosis, occipitalization of atlas, assimilation of atlas or atlanto-occipital fusion. We describe two cases of occipitocervical synostosis identified amongst one-hundred dry adult human occipital bones from the collection of Ege University, School of Medicine, Department of Anatomy (incidence 0.5%). The synostosis was complete type for both cases. Occipitocervical synostosis is clinically important as it may caus… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Occipitocervical synostosis is a congenital fusion of C1 with the base of the occipital bone. It may be clinically relevant, as it may compress the brainstem, vertebral artery and cranial nerves due to the narrowing of the foramen magnum [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. This variant is also known in the literature as occipitalization of the atlas, atlantooccipital fusion or atlantooccipital assimilation [ 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Occipitocervical synostosis is a congenital fusion of C1 with the base of the occipital bone. It may be clinically relevant, as it may compress the brainstem, vertebral artery and cranial nerves due to the narrowing of the foramen magnum [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. This variant is also known in the literature as occipitalization of the atlas, atlantooccipital fusion or atlantooccipital assimilation [ 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include complete or incomplete types, complete synostosis being the most common. 5 Synostosis may be associated with other skeletal malformations, such as spina bifida of atlas, occipital vertebra, basilar invagination, Klippel-Feil syndrome, Arnold-Chiari malformation and cervical stenosis. 6 Knowledge of atlanto-occipital synostosis is important from the clinical point of view due to the vertebral artery position and the first spinal nerve (C1).…”
Section: Differentmentioning
confidence: 99%