Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - ‘Sangama Graha’: An Ayurvedic View

Mamidi, Prasad; Gupta, Kshama

doi:10.7897/2277-4572.04335

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…Different types of unmada have shown similarity with various psychiatric/ neuropsychiatric conditions according to the previous works. [77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94] Apart from 'Unmada', description of various psychiatric/neuropsychiatric conditions can also be found in 'Charaka indriya sthana'. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The exploration of various references pertaining to psychological concepts and psychiatric / neuropsychiatric conditions in 'Charaka indriya sthana' has been done in following sections.…”

Section: Other Psychiatric / Neuropsychiatric Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dementia, delirium & neuropsychiatric conditions in Charaka indriya sthana

Gupta¹,

Mamidi²

2020

PPIJ

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Charaka Samhita is the oldest and most authentic treatise on Ayurveda (an ancient Indian system of medicine). Indriya sthana (prognostic medicine) is one among the eight sections of Charaka samhita and it deals with prognostic aspects. Arishta lakshanas are the signs and symptoms which indicates imminent death. Various psychiatric and neuropsychiatric conditions are mentioned throughout 'Charaka Indriya sthana' in a scattered form. Dementia and delirium are commonly seen at terminal stages or at the end-of-life. As indriya sthana deals with terminal illnesses or end-of-life stages, there is a hypothesis that description of conditions like dementia and delirium may be traceable in 'Charaka indriya sthana'. The present study attempts to screen various references pertaining to psychiatric and neuropsychiatric conditions of 'Charaka Indriya sthana' and explore their rationality, clinical and prognostic significance in present era. Dementia, Delirium and neuropsychiatric conditions of 'Charaka Indriya sthana' have been explored in the present study. 'Dementia' and 'Delirium' are the two most common conditions found through out 'Charaka indriya sthana'. Various references related to other psychiatric and neuropsychiatric conditions like, 'Hallucinations', 'Trichotillomania', 'Bruxism', 'Nail biting', 'Impulse control disorders', 'Major depressive disorder', 'Catatonia' and 'Negative symptoms of Schizophrenia'. The psychiatric/neuropsychiatric conditions mentioned in 'Charaka Indriya sthana' are characterized by poor prognosis, having irreversible underlying pathology, chronic, progressive and debilitating in nature and commonly found in dying patients or at the endof-life stages. It seems that psychiatric conditions mentioned in 'Charaka Indriya sthana' have clinical applicability and prognostic significance in present era also. Further studies are required to substantiate the clinical findings described in 'Charaka Indriya sthana'.

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Section: Other Psychiatric / Neuropsychiatric Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dementia, delirium & neuropsychiatric conditions in Charaka indriya sthana

Gupta¹,

Mamidi²

2020

PPIJ

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“…Deva Shatru and Daitya Grahonmada, these terms are used for AG. Bhootonmada is a broad category which comprises of various psychiatric or neuropsychiatric disorders [3] and they are assumed to be caused by affliction of evil spirit. Graha rogas, Bhutaunmada are very under rated and undiscussed topic of Ayurveda.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Asura Graha Unmada with Contemporary View

Kumar

Hazera

2022

Int J Ayu Pharm Res

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Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) causes problems in many areas of life, such as relationships, occupational field or financial affairs. Narcissistic personality disorder individual generally unhappy and disappointed. They believe they deserve admiration. According to Acharya Charak, Unnmad, is the Manasvyadhi is which understood as the disturbed condition of the Manas (mind), Buddhi (understanding), Samjna (consciousness), Gynana (perception), Smriti (memory), Bhakti (inclination), Sheela (character), Chesta (behaviour), and Achara (conduct). As a result, Citta gets disturbed and in turn causes impairment of Budhhi. Due to this, the individual person feels different sign and symptoms like loss of confidence, irrelevant talk, biased willing and thinking, deprived memory, decision and responsiveness. The signs and symptoms of Asura Graha Unmada (AG) such as Jihma Drishtim, Dushtaatmaanaam, Krodhanam, Atruptam, Sasweda Gaatram, Deva, Braahmana, Guru Dveshinam, etc show similarity with deceitfulness, exploitation, antisocial, aggressiveness, impulsivity, negative emotionality, grandiosity, dysphoria, alcohol abuse, and physical violence features commonly found in various personality disorders such as Anti-Social Personality Disorder (ASPD) , Bipolar Disorder (BD), and NPD and others personality disorder or comorbid condition among them. Manasa Vyadhi, Graha Rogas are less focused topic in Ayurveda. The aim of this article to explain Asura Graha Unmada and its correlation with contemporary view. After proper review it is concluded that the signs and symptoms of Asura Graha (AG) Unmada such as Jihma Drishtim, Dushtaatmaanaam, Krodhanam, Atruptam, Sasweda Gaatram, Deva, Braahmana, Guru Dveshinam, etc shows similarity with various personality disorders.

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