Abstract:The negative differential capacitance ͑NDC͒ of Schottky diodes with the layers of InAs quantum dots ͑QDs͒ has been clearly observed near room temperature. A simple model involving two zero-dimensional quantum states is proposed to explain the NDC behavior. The simulation results show that the NDC is caused by the fast charging-discharging process in the second states of QDs.
“…Similar results for InAs/GaAs QDs embedded into an InGaAs QW have been reported recently in Ref. [10]. The charging process results in a repelling potential at the QD plane.…”
“…Similar results for InAs/GaAs QDs embedded into an InGaAs QW have been reported recently in Ref. [10]. The charging process results in a repelling potential at the QD plane.…”
“…Under appropriate bias voltage, the average electric field in the active region (120 nm wide) of the detector is 10 7 V/cm. Assuming that the mobility of electron and hole is 8000 cm 2 /V⋅s and 400 cm 2 /V⋅s, respectively, their transit times are correspondingly about 1 × 10 −14 s and 1 × 10 −13 s, which is on a much shorter time than the electron-hole recombination time of about 1 × 10 −9 s [10,15,16]. Since the transition time is about four orders of magnitude shorter than the electron-hole recombination time, it allows a very high multiplication in detector.…”
The photodetector based on double barrier AlAs/GaAs/AlAs heterostructures and a layer self-assembled InAs quantum dots and In 0.15 Ga 0.85 As quantum well (QW) hybrid structure is demonstrated. The detection sensitivity and detection ability under weak illuminations have been proved. The dark current of the device can remain at 0.1 pA at 100 K, even lower to 3.05 × 10 −15 A, at bias of −1.35 V. Its current responsivity can reach about 6.8 × 105 A/W when 1 pw 633 nm light power and −4 V bias are added. Meanwhile a peculiar amplitude quantum oscillation characteristic is observed in testing. A simple model is used to qualitatively describe. The results demonstrate that the InAs monolayer can effectively absorb photons and the double barrier hybrid structure with quantum dots in well can be used for low-light-level detection.
“…At the same time, the negative differential capacitance (NDC) is an interesting effect, where the derivative of the capacitance voltage (CV) plot is negative in some voltage range [18]. It has found interesting applications, such as in a metal–semiconductor field-effect transistor [19].…”
The negative differential capacitance (NDC) effect is observed on a titanium–oxide–silicon structure, formed on n-type silicon with embedded germanium quantum dots (QDs). The Ge QDs were grown by an Sb-mediated technique. The NDC effect was observed for temperatures below 200 K. We found that approximately six to eight electrons can be trapped in the valence band states of Ge QDs. We explain the NDC effect in terms of the emission of electrons from valence band states in the very narrow QD layer under reverse bias.
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