“…For example with the 1.0 min H/C window applying along the period from 11.0 to 12.0 min in 1 D separation, all the H/C compounds can be cryogenically trapped and then released with the same starting time in 2 D separation. 12 However, the sampling process from 1 D column without use of cryogenic trap can lead to immediate elution onto 2 D column and thus variation of the start time in 2 D separation. In the case of 11.0–12.0 min heart cutting, compared with a compound with 1 t R of 11.7 min, another compound with 1 t R of 11.2 min will start eluting 0.5 min earlier in 2 D separation.…”