Obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi a planowanie przestrzenne

Abstract

The article presents the latest regulations related to spatial planning and its impact on the sale of agricultural real estate in the light of the Act on shaping the agricultural system. Relations between spatial planning and agricultural real estate indicate the tendency of essential planning authority of the municipality and thus to that they influence the sale of agricultural real estate, excluding the application of the law on shaping agricultural system. The article also presents a model of shaping the state policy in the field of preserving the agricultural character of real estate.

The Use of PPGIS: Towards Reaching a Meaningful Public Participation in Spatial Planning

“…For this reason, despite the potential of the aforementioned advantages of PPGIS, such as supporting argumentation against undesirable land use, reaching a larger number of younger residents, and the technical facilitation of participation in public consultations, the decision to use PPGIS should be preceded by a question about the extent to which the voice of the residents will affect the decisions. If this impact is limited (through legal, environmental, or ownership issues), the use of PPGIS will play only a diagnostic role, which significantly undermines the principles of this method [36,[52][53][54][55][56][57]. Despite the expectations related to the development of PPGIS, i.e., offsetting the deficits of traditional methods of public participation, the aspect of the residents' influences on the decisions made is still a significant challenge that PPGIS has not yet met.…”

“…However, at the same time, it is not forbidden, and might be implemented as an informal (not regulated at the national level) public participation. Despite the formal provisions of public participation in spatial planning in Poland, the following deficits are indicated in the literature [36,[52][53][54][55][56][57]:…”

“…As a result, these processes can be recognized as a façade or tokenistic. Balancing the interests of private and public entities is one of the most important issues of law in the field of spatial planning in Poland [52,59].…”

The risky business of planning reform – The evolution of local spatial planning in Poland

“…One of the key contributions of the Committee was preparation of the new Spatial Planning Act, adopted in 1961, according to which hierarchically organised land use plans at local, and regional levels should constitute a particular form of economic planning and be based on the plans of economic development both in terms of their content and the timeframe. At the national level spatial planning was to be conducted within national economic development plans (Niewiadomski, 2002).…”

Wykładnia norm planowych w prawie ochrony środowiska (zagadnienia wstępne)

“…W tym kontekście w doktrynie stwierdzono, że "rysunek jako znak graficzny nie może wiązać bezpośrednio, nie spełnia bowiem wymagań normy prawnej z jej klasyczną budową: hipotezą, dyspozycją, sankcją. Wymaga zatem przełożenia na język normy prawnej, dopiero wtedy może mieć moc wiążącą" 55 . Konsekwencją tego jest służebna i wyjaśniającą rola rysunku planu miejscowego w stosunku do tekstu 56 : "Rysunek planu stanowi uzupełnienie i wyjaśnienie tekstu, pełniąc rolę sui generis słownika wyrażeń aktu prawnego w miejsce opisu" 57 .…”