Abstract:Villa (TITE). Agradeço a acolhida que tive desde o início desta caminhada, a orientação e estímulo que me fizeram crescer como ser humano e profissional.
“…In fact, the interviews revealed that almost all professionals accompanying patients or who were responsible for ST in the health unit belonged to the nursing team. This fact was identified in other studies carried out in Ribeirão Preto and in the West and Central regions of the city of São Paulo (9,(11)(12)(13) .…”
Section: Rev Esc Enfermsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The results found in this study are in agreement with that of others concerning the fact that there are patients who do not even mention the word Tuberculosis (thing) and do not accept the diagnosis. It reflects the perseverance of stigma and discrimination (9)(10)(11)(12) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The isolation of patients from others (such as family members) and the segregated use of objects, which worsens discrimination, is a negative practice still recommended by professionals (12) . A professional in this study reported acting this way trying to reassure patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study in which interventions that seek to overcome biological and social vulnerabilities, even minimal ones, are among the goals of workers and confer dignity on patients (12) .…”
Section: Rev Esc Enfermmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study indicates that these incentives are part of a very common ideology in Brazil, which integrates socalled philanthropy (12) . The author of this study states that such practice, […] not being well managed can result in further exclusion of these patients… Another study suggests that the heterogeneity of incentive distribution in the city of São Paulo has negative repercussions on the Brazilian Tuberculosis Control Program (TCP) and that ST cannot depend on arrangements in which only some sub-districts include patients in the program, while others depend on donations (3) .…”
In general, the DOTS makes it possible to establish attachments and that treatment adherence is associated with the need of returning to work. The identified weaknesses were the health professionals' lack of involvement in the treatment and the irregular distribution of incentives. Results show that treatment adherence transcends the biological and individual scope, and that it is central that health professionals recognize patients as people who have specific needs that are not limited to the tuberculosis treatment.
KEY WORDS
RESUMENEl estudio objetivó analizar las potencialidades y límites de la estrategia del Tratamiento Directamente Supervisado (DOTS), de acuerdo el punto de vista de pacientes y empleados de Unidades Básicas de Salud de las Coordinaciones Norte, Oeste y Este de la Municipalidad de São Paulo. Las entrevistas fueron recolectadas con consentimiento libre y aclarado, y decodificadas a través de la técni-ca de análisis del discurso. Se tomó como referencia teórica la Teoría de la Determinación Social del Proceso Salud-Enfermedad. De un modo general, se identificó que el DOTS posibilita la creación de vínculo y que la adhesión al tratamiento se asocia a la necesidad de volver al trabajo. Los límites detectados fueron la ausencia de compromiso por parte de los profesionales respecto del tratamiento y la distribución irregular de incentivos. Los hallazgos revelan que la adhesión al tratamiento trasciende los ámbitos biológico e individual, apuntándose como fundamental el hecho de que los trabajadores de la salud reconozcan a los pacientes como portadores de necesidades que no se restringen al tratamiento de la tuberculosis.
DESCRIPTORES
“…In fact, the interviews revealed that almost all professionals accompanying patients or who were responsible for ST in the health unit belonged to the nursing team. This fact was identified in other studies carried out in Ribeirão Preto and in the West and Central regions of the city of São Paulo (9,(11)(12)(13) .…”
Section: Rev Esc Enfermsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The results found in this study are in agreement with that of others concerning the fact that there are patients who do not even mention the word Tuberculosis (thing) and do not accept the diagnosis. It reflects the perseverance of stigma and discrimination (9)(10)(11)(12) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The isolation of patients from others (such as family members) and the segregated use of objects, which worsens discrimination, is a negative practice still recommended by professionals (12) . A professional in this study reported acting this way trying to reassure patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study in which interventions that seek to overcome biological and social vulnerabilities, even minimal ones, are among the goals of workers and confer dignity on patients (12) .…”
Section: Rev Esc Enfermmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study indicates that these incentives are part of a very common ideology in Brazil, which integrates socalled philanthropy (12) . The author of this study states that such practice, […] not being well managed can result in further exclusion of these patients… Another study suggests that the heterogeneity of incentive distribution in the city of São Paulo has negative repercussions on the Brazilian Tuberculosis Control Program (TCP) and that ST cannot depend on arrangements in which only some sub-districts include patients in the program, while others depend on donations (3) .…”
In general, the DOTS makes it possible to establish attachments and that treatment adherence is associated with the need of returning to work. The identified weaknesses were the health professionals' lack of involvement in the treatment and the irregular distribution of incentives. Results show that treatment adherence transcends the biological and individual scope, and that it is central that health professionals recognize patients as people who have specific needs that are not limited to the tuberculosis treatment.
KEY WORDS
RESUMENEl estudio objetivó analizar las potencialidades y límites de la estrategia del Tratamiento Directamente Supervisado (DOTS), de acuerdo el punto de vista de pacientes y empleados de Unidades Básicas de Salud de las Coordinaciones Norte, Oeste y Este de la Municipalidad de São Paulo. Las entrevistas fueron recolectadas con consentimiento libre y aclarado, y decodificadas a través de la técni-ca de análisis del discurso. Se tomó como referencia teórica la Teoría de la Determinación Social del Proceso Salud-Enfermedad. De un modo general, se identificó que el DOTS posibilita la creación de vínculo y que la adhesión al tratamiento se asocia a la necesidad de volver al trabajo. Los límites detectados fueron la ausencia de compromiso por parte de los profesionales respecto del tratamiento y la distribución irregular de incentivos. Los hallazgos revelan que la adhesión al tratamiento trasciende los ámbitos biológico e individual, apuntándose como fundamental el hecho de que los trabajadores de la salud reconozcan a los pacientes como portadores de necesidades que no se restringen al tratamiento de la tuberculosis.
DESCRIPTORES
Às minhas irmãs Myrian e Alessandra, pelas palavras de estímulo em todos os momentos. Ao meu sobrinho Matheus, um "pequeno", e a grande alegria da minha vida. À Roxana, que como amiga, manteve em mim otimismo, sem o qual não teria sido possível percorrer este caminho, me ouviu e pacientemente respeitou minhas limitações como pesquisadora e me fez superá-las. E digo que esta sua ajuda foi imprescindível. Aos meus queridos amigos Adelita,
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.