2003
DOI: 10.1177/154411130301400305
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Oral Sequelae of Head and Neck Radiotherapy

Abstract: In addition to anti-tumor effects, ionizing radiation causes damage in normal tissues located in the radiation portals. Oral complications of radiotherapy in the head and neck region are the result of the deleterious effects of radiation on, e.g., salivary glands, oral mucosa, bone, dentition, masticatory musculature, and temporomandibular joints. The clinical consequences of radiotherapy include mucositis, hyposalivation, taste loss, osteoradionecrosis, radiation caries, and trismus. Mucositis and taste loss … Show more

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Cited by 761 publications
(614 citation statements)
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References 166 publications
(307 reference statements)
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“…Hyposalivation is a common acute and long-term complication of antineoplastic therapies of head and neck. 8,30 In HSCT-treated patients, radiotherapy is likely to be one etiological factor for hyposalivation. 9 Hypofunction of salivary glands depends on the cumulative dose to the gland tissue, and exposure to high total radiation doses (426-36 Gy) leads to a significant reduction of salivary secretion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyposalivation is a common acute and long-term complication of antineoplastic therapies of head and neck. 8,30 In HSCT-treated patients, radiotherapy is likely to be one etiological factor for hyposalivation. 9 Hypofunction of salivary glands depends on the cumulative dose to the gland tissue, and exposure to high total radiation doses (426-36 Gy) leads to a significant reduction of salivary secretion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure of the salivary gland to radiation often results in a progressive loss of gland function within the first weeks of radiotherapy (1). The reduction in saliva flow rate and alteration of salivary composition may persist during the rest of the patient's life, leading to complications, including oral dryness, nocturnal oral discomfort, increased risk for oral infections, dental caries, and difficulties in speech, which severely hamper the quality of life (2,3).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, among the many healthy problems encountered after radiation therapy there are a few that may interfere directly with the quality of life as showed in Table 5. Alterations of taste sensation occurs as a result of the direct effect of radiation on the taste buds and due to change in the saliva [21] [25]. In most instances, tastes returns gradually to normal or near normal levels in the first year after therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%