O diagnóstico psicopatológico fenomenológico da perspectiva dialético-essencialista

Abstract

Resumo: A partir da concepção de psicopatologia como ciência humana básica autônoma, propomos nesse artigo um método qualitativo para exploração aprofundada das vivências psicológicas transtornadas. Nossa proposta metodológica ajusta-se à realização de uma ciência psicopatologia fenomenológica dialético-essencialista, cujos conceitos fundamentais são essência, proporção dialética e estrutura. Essa perspectiva centraliza o interesse científico psicopatológico nas tensões existenciais entre o individual e o geral e entre o movimento e a estabilidade. O processo de diagnóstico psicopatológico fenomenológico, calcado na interpessoalidade, será detalhado aqui em cinco etapas. São elas: relato do sujeito e descrição psicopatológica; ressonância afetiva; terceiridade dual; intuição eidética e redução fenomenológica; e compreensão transcendental da estrutura. Acredita-se que, com o uso dessa metodologia, possamos colaborar para o aprofundamento do ato diagnóstico, assim como fornecer subsídios mais consistentes para a compreensão da prática terapêutica e a produção da agenda de pesquisa científica.Palavras-chave: Psicopatologia; Fenomenologia; Metodologia; Dialética; Essência. The phenomenological psychopathological diagnosis from the dialetic-essencialist perspectiveAbstract: From the conception of psychopathology as an autonomous basic human science, we propose in this article a qualitative method for the deep exploration of disturbed psychological experiences. Our methodological proposal adjusts to the realization of a dialectic-essentialist phenomenological psychopathology, whose fundamental concepts are essence, dialectical proportion and structure. This perspective centralizes the psychopathological scientific interest in the existential tensions between the individual and the general and between the movement and the stability. The process of phenomenological psychopathological diagnosis, based on interpersonality, will be detailed here in five stages. They are: subjective report and psychopathological description; affective resonance; dual thirdness; eidetic intuition and phenomenological reduction; and transcendental understanding of structure. It is believed that with the use of this methodology, we can collaborate to deepen the diagnostic act, as well as provide more consistent subsidies for the understanding of therapeutic practice and the production of the scientific research agenda.Keywords: Psychopathology; Phenomenology; Methodology; Dialectics; Essence.

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