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Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, a matéria publicada neste periódico é licenciada sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons -Atribuição 4. Abstract:This article aims to analyze the contemporary conflict about the chidbirth: between supporters of the "technocratic" model and supporters of the "humanized" model of assistance. This is primarily a conflict between defenders of the normal birth and the caesarian section. I intend to examine the medical discourses about possible obstetric practices in order to analyze how each group (those who defend the normal birth and those who support the caesarian section) builds and authorizes his discourse. I will focus on the paths taken by physicians who studied in technocratic schools but adopted the humanized model. I will also analyze how activists and other women relate, respond and place themselves in relation to the medical discourses, considering the role played by them as reproducers and builders of these speeches.
Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, a matéria publicada neste periódico é licenciada sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons -Atribuição 4. Abstract:This article aims to analyze the contemporary conflict about the chidbirth: between supporters of the "technocratic" model and supporters of the "humanized" model of assistance. This is primarily a conflict between defenders of the normal birth and the caesarian section. I intend to examine the medical discourses about possible obstetric practices in order to analyze how each group (those who defend the normal birth and those who support the caesarian section) builds and authorizes his discourse. I will focus on the paths taken by physicians who studied in technocratic schools but adopted the humanized model. I will also analyze how activists and other women relate, respond and place themselves in relation to the medical discourses, considering the role played by them as reproducers and builders of these speeches.
Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, a matéria publicada neste periódico é licenciada sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons -Atribuição 4. Abstract: This paper, part of a PhD research, aims to understand the meanings given by women from different social classes to the so called "humanized birth". The investigation included interviews and fieldwork in two places, both of them in the city of Rio de Janeiro: in a public birth center and in a private pre-natal course, offered by a ReHuNa activist. The results suggest that middle class women give special importance to the reduction in pharmacological intervention and to the body experience, considered to provide a subjective growth. The poor women value specially the way in which they are treated by the nurses/midwives that work in the birth center and the fact that there they are treated as people, not only as a body that gives birth, as usually happens in public maternities in Brazil.
Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, a matéria publicada neste periódico é licenciada sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons -Atribuição 4. Claudia Barcellos Rezende* Resumo: Neste trabalho, busco refletir sobre a centralidade do parto como projeto, presente em certos grupos de gestante e mesmo em políticas de humanização do parto. A partir de entrevistas com mulheres de camadas médias do Rio de Janeiro que esperavam seus primeiros filhos, discuto como este material constitui-se em uma narrativa, com começo (o desejo de ter filhos e a concepção), meio (a mudança nos comportamentos e na relação com outros) e fim (o parto antecipado). Examino quais elementos e fios condutores se destacam, quais atores sociais são incorporados nestas histórias e de que modo. Argumento que a gravidez pode ser vista como uma categoria cultural que informa a experiência física e subjetiva da gestação, articulada a noções de pessoa e gênero. O material analisado sugere que a gravidez como um todo, incluindo o parto, se torna um projeto para as mulheres pesquisadas, tensionado entre noções de feminilidade e de maternidade.Palavras-chave: Gravidez. Parto. Camadas médias. Abstract:In this article, I intend to discuss the centrality of birth as a personal project, which appears among some pregnancy support groups and public policies for the humanization of births. Based on interviews with middle class pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro, who expected their first child, I discuss how this material takes on the form of narratives with a beginning (the desire to have a child which lead to conception), its development (the actual experience of gestation) and an end (the anticipated birth). I examine the elements and social actors which are significant in these stories, bearing in mind that pregnancy is a cultural category that informs the physical and subjective experience of gestation. The material analysed suggests that pregnancy as a whole, including birth in the end, becomes a project carefully planned by the women researched, based on conflicting notions of femininity and motherhood.
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