“…Although personal accountability consists of the healthcare providers’ own core values in regard to accountability, shaped by personal values, education, and socialization into the profession processes and past experience, organizational accountability captures peer and management expectations and norms that together shape accountability (Hal et al., 2017; Leonenko & Drach‐Zahavy, ). There is some preliminary empirical evidence demonstrating that personal and organizational accountability affects nurses’ performance in tandem, namely that depicting personal or organizational accountability in a vacuum, without considering their joint effects, cannot fully depict their effects on nurses’ performance (Frink et al., ; Leonenko & Drach‐Zahavy, ; Srulovici & Drach‐Zahavy, ). Yet, only one measure that we are aware of differentiated between personal and organizational accountability (Sorensen, Seebeck, Scherb, Specht, & Loes, ).…”