Background: Fever is part of the body's normal reaction to inflammatory or immunological disorders and infections. Since health care providers (HCPs) and parents are still a source of great concern, attempts have been made to include guidance for their management worldwide. Objectives of the study: To evaluate of nurses' knowledge and attitudes concerning fever management for children. Methods of the study: a descriptive design study was carried out (November/2018-April/2019) at Babylon maternal and child teaching hospital on (100) nurses, a convenience non probability study sample, the validity of the questionnaire was accomplished through (8) experts. The researchers were collected the data by self-administration report. Data analyzed by using statistical package for the social science (SPSS). Results: the result show that the (49%) of the nurses are college and above graduate. Regarding marital status, (64%) were married. In addition, the years of experience for nurses were (47%) less than 5 years. Concerning Participating in any training course, the most of nurses (57%) were participating in the training courses, and most of sample (90%) are lived in urban area, overall all assessment of nurses knowledge are moderate. Conclusions: the study conclude that Early adulthood nurses who were graduate with a college degree and above, married, who live in urban areas, and had experience from 1-5 years .as well as, who participated in training courses regarding fever management.