“…Perceived nursing professionalism was assessed by a questionnaire of the nurse professionalism scale. 23 The scale included six subscales and multiple items: improving quality of care (four items), maintaining professional competence (three items), fulfilling professional responsibilities (four items), interprofessional collaboration (seven items), professional behaviors (three items), and value for the patient (two items). The questions are answered on a 5-point Likert scale (1=strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neutral, 4=agree, and 5=strongly agree).…”