2012
DOI: 10.1166/asl.2012.3921
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Numerical Modeling of Composite Materials for the Alleviation of Manhole Decrement Into Pavement

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“…Brown and Brown [11] concluded that the failures of pavement around the manhole are probably caused by a combination of shear and tensile stresses induced by the differential vertical stiffness of the pavement and the chamber. Lin et al [12] found that the maximum principal strain in the horizontal direction occurs at the bottom of the overlaying course in the pavement, where the maximum compressive strain in the vertical direction occurs at the interface between the manhole cover and the around asphalt concrete pavement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brown and Brown [11] concluded that the failures of pavement around the manhole are probably caused by a combination of shear and tensile stresses induced by the differential vertical stiffness of the pavement and the chamber. Lin et al [12] found that the maximum principal strain in the horizontal direction occurs at the bottom of the overlaying course in the pavement, where the maximum compressive strain in the vertical direction occurs at the interface between the manhole cover and the around asphalt concrete pavement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the foremost hatch cover was strengthened to withstand a 50% higher load than the standard because it is easier to manufacture complex geometry in case of the composite materials [8]. In case of the manhole covers underneath pavement surface, under heavy traffic loads, a novel material was proposed that is a combination of two-layers: one layer made of modified asphalt concrete as the base and a layer made of dense-graded asphalt concrete [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%