The new compounds
Re2(CO)9(SCH2CHMeCH2)
(2) and
W(CO)5(SCH2CHMeCH2),
8, have
been prepared by the reactions of
Re2(CO)9(NCMe) (1) and
W(CO)5(NCMe) (7) with
3-methylthietane,
(SCH2CHMeCH2, 3-MT).
Compounds 1, 2, 7, and
8 have been found to
react with SCH2CHMeCH2 at
reflux to yield substantial amounts of the polythioether
macrocycle 3,7,11-trimethyl-1,5,9-trithiacyclododecane
(Me312S3) by a macrocyclization
process consisting of a metal-induced ring-opening cyclooligomerization
of three molecules
of 3-MT. Me312S3 is formed as two isomers,
cis,trans,trans-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,5,9-trithiacyclododecane
(c,t,t-Me312S3,
3) and
cis,cis,cis-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,5,9-trithiacyclododecane
(c,c,c-Me312S3,
4), due to different orientations of the methyl substituents
in the ring. Small
amounts of higher macrocycles with the general formula
(SCH2CHMeCH2)
n
(n > 3) are also
formed, but these could not be isolated in pure forms. A
comparison of the two catalysts
shows that the rhenium catalyst exhibits a higher activity and higher
selectivity for the
formation of Me312S3 than the tungsten complex.
The reactions of 1 with 3 and 4
have
yielded the new compounds
Re2(CO)9(c,t,t-SCH2CHMe(CH2SCH2CHMe)2CH2)
(5) and
Re2(CO)9(c,c,cSCH2CHMe(CH2SCH2CHMe)2CH2)
(6), respectively. The molecular
structures
of the free molecule 3 and the complexes 5 and
6 were established by single-crystal X-ray
diffraction analyses.